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Jun 15, 2025
This week’s theme
Kings who became words

This week’s words
Nero
Herod
tantalus
Heliogabalus
Ozymandias

How popular are they?
Relative usage over time

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Next week’s theme
Nouning verbs, verbing nouns

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AWADmail Issue 1198

A Compendium of Feedback on the Words in A.Word.A.Day and Other Tidbits about Words and Language

Sponsor’s Message: “I had a love-hate relationship with the Army. We both loved it before I joined. And we both hated it when I was in.” Johnny Mustard, Yuk, Retired is a highly-fictionalized account of our hero’s ignominious and thankfully brief time as a West Point cadet. Buy Now.



From: Anu Garg (words at wordsmith.org)
Subject: Interesting stories from the Net

We’re Close to Translating Animal Languages -- What Happens Then?
The Guardian
Permalink

Here’s What’s Happening in America, in Six (Mostly) Russian Terms
The New York Times
Permalink



From: Anu Garg (words at wordsmith.org)
Subject: Royalty

Here’s a selection of readers’ comments on this week’s theme.

The royals are an enormously wealthy family who pay no tax and drift from one worthy event to another. Indeed their lives have little purpose other than attending events. For many people here in England, the high point in their life is to have met a member of the monarchy and curtseyed or bowed. I am neither anti-monarchy nor pro. They play no part in my life. Even out of curiosity, I would not walk to the garden gate to see them pass by. If the king wished to see our garden I would welcome him in, just as we would anyone with a love of gardens.
-Martin Frampton, Newton Abbot, UK (sandynap36 gmail.com)

As a Brit, I find it rather embarrassing that we still have a monarchy (and a “nobility”!) -- it’s as though we haven’t quite grown into being a full democracy. Although it’s mainly a ceremonial role, the British monarch has to sign Acts of Parliament into law and after a General Election “invites” the leader of the biggest party to form a government - this is ridiculous! The royals also cost us money -- and, yes, tradition brings in some tourism income but I’m sure we could make enough out of former royal residences once we’d abolished the monarchy.
-Denise Thorn, Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland (denisethorn gmail.com)

Coronation protest
As a figurehead who is non-political, it has that going for it. As feted beings kept in the lap of luxury for no discernible purpose, it has nothing going for it. I am British but an enthusiastic supporter of the organisation Republic which agitates for the abolition of the monarchy. No matter what arguments are advanced for keeping the monarchy, it is an anachronism and a fiercely expensive one at that. (The French got it right as did the Russians.) I am a Londoner born and bred; none of my immediate family were monarchists. Even if they had been, as a would-be historian I could never see its value in the modern world.
-Richard Keane, London, UK (rakeane eml.cc)

Jan Morris is one of my favorite writers. In one of her essays she describes the continuing affection for the British royalty as “sentimental nostalgia”. I think that’s a polite way of saying they are obsolete and should be de-throned. For me, the existence of kings and queens, princes and princesses, in the 21st century is pointless and absurd.
-Steve Styers, Mifflinburg, Pennsylvania (sstyers2001 gmail.com)

I immigrated from the States to Canada in 1998, when I was 40, and became a Canadian citizen three years later. One thing that strikes me about the States is the enormous fuss about the First Family, even at times including the First Cat or Dog. It’s as if Americans, having freed themselves of the monarchy, then felt compelled to recreate it. No one in Canada cares about the Prime Minister’s cats or dogs. No one cares how the PM’s spouse decorates their residence for Christmas. All that sort of useless fuss is centred around the royal family, who conveniently live overseas. Every now and then one of them comes to visit, and those who care can turn out to meet them. Meanwhile the PM and their cabinet are free to get on with the real work of running the country. Such a sensible arrangement!
-SarahRose Werner, Saint John, Canada (swerner nbnet.nb.ca)

You seem to imply that the USA is democratic.
A country that holds midweek elections, making it harder for the poorly paid to vote, is not a democracy.
A country which gives the political arm control over the judiciary is not a democracy.
A country which requires its citizens to declare their political allegiance is not a democracy.
A country which allows the head of state to pardon criminals, because they have supported him, is not a democracy.
And regarding “democracies” in general:
A country which does not separate the state from all religions is not a democracy.
A country which does not give women rights equal to those of men, is not a democracy.
Democracies are very rare.
-Margaret Furness, Strathalbyn, Australia (mfu19130 bigpond.net.au)

As far as royalty is concerned, I generally feel it’s the lesser of two evils and at least they are trained up for it. It’s a shame our heroes and role models aren’t scientists and doctors, but I can’t remember seeing a Marie Curie or Mary Seacole character at Disney World. As for wealth... no more of a genetic accident than those showered with money and attention just because they have a currently-fashionable arrangement of facial features, the ability to kick a ball or to lip-synch attractively to a song written by someone else. Or the endless ranks of the upper classes who inherit wealth and privilege just because “their granddad was a bigger murdering bastard” than yours (thank you Terry Pratchett). I feel a bit sorry for the royals really -- wealth isn’t everything and I wouldn’t swap my “normal” life for theirs; who wants to live life under a constant spotlight?
-Sarah Ingram, Hereford, UK (sarah.ingram wvt.nhs.uk)

Email of the Week -- Brought to you buy Johnny Mustard, Yuk, Retired. The Corps Has!

As an Englishman, I often find myself in debates about why my country still needs antediluvian traditions like the monarchy. One common argument is that abolition would damage the tourist industry. It’s interesting, though, that the decline of the Roman Empire doesn’t seem to have discouraged tourism in Italy.
-James Hutchinson, Newcastle, UK (james.hutchinson thenbs.com)

Royalty seems atavistic. When I’d bring that up in England, I’d hear much dissembling: “Oh, they bring in so much money.” The net is that we humans love celebrities.
-John Craw, Glenford, Ohio (thecrawh gmail.com)

I revere democracy, but in the early 70s, the NYT published a large photo of the British royal family that I found charming. They all looked happy (little did we know).
At the time, I was a student, sharing a new apartment in an unfamiliar city, with someone whom I didn’t know well but who had been recommended to me by a friend. The apartment was very sparingly furnished, which is to say, the walls were utterly bare. I cut out the Royal Family photo and attached it, prominently, on the living room wall.
Upon seeing the new decor, my roommate became enraged. She was of Irish descent. I had no idea. She was really mad. I know I felt bad but I don’t remember what happened next. Did I take it down? I’d like to think so, but I don’t remember.
-Elizabeth Lang, New York, New York (ibbyla yahoo.com)

When comedian Alan King was introduced to Queen Elizabeth II she said “How do you do, Mr. King?” to which he replied “How do you do, Mrs. Queen?” Reportedly, Prince Philip laughed.
-Robert Wasko, Brooklyn, New York (rmwasko aol.com)

In some cool social circles, “King” has become a slang term of address for a man you respect, admire or like. It’s a bit like “Bro” or “Bruh” but more respectful. And unlike “Bro,” “King” can have romantic undertones when a woman uses it to address a man.
-Liz Bass, Manhasset, New York (elizabethbass att.net)

In the late 18th century, in my far-from-notable family, a baby girl was born in the tiny coastal town of Cutler, Maine, only a few miles from the Canadian border. (Even today, Cutler has only 300 residents.) She was named “Empress Josephine.” No doubt her parents were influenced by the absurdly famous French royal couple of those days, Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and Empress Josephine de Beauharnais. (I wonder what nickname the tiny empress acquired as she grew up.)
-Sally Morong Chetwynd, Wakefield, Massachusetts (brasscastlearts gmail.com)

Ah, royalty. I completely agree with your analysis, and add only this: I hold two citizenships, US and Israeli. In both my homelands the current (elected) head of the government is trying his damndest to crown himself king - with all attendant powers and privileges. And is callously engaged in using his assumed powers to destroy countless lives.
Infuriating and heartbreaking.
-Sara Avitzour, Tel Aviv, Israel (avitzour gmail.com)

Next elections? What makes you think we’ll have one? I admire your optimism. Fingers crossed.
-Marilyn Samson, Deerfield, Illinois (mairzyd gmail.com)

There are going to be nationwide protests this Sat. In defiance of our president’s self-aggrandizing military birthday parade, folks can look up and attend a local event with commitment to nonviolent action: No Kings Day.
-Danica Larson, Denver, Colorado (danicalarson1 gmail.com)



From: Amy Forseth (amyforseth sbcglobal.net)
Subject: Nero

When long-distance hikers take a day off, usually at a town near the trail, they call it a zero, for zero mileage. When they have just a very short distance to walk until they get to the town, they call the day a nero, which stands for near a zero. I got a kick out of this when I first heard it.

Amy Forseth, Oakland, California



From: Helen Colvin (tcolvin sympatico.ca)
Subject: Tantalus

I live a little way up the ocean from you I think, in Nanaimo on Vancouver Island.

When I look out across the Salish Sea, or Strait of Juan de Fuca, I can see distant snowy mountains, some with characteristic jagged peaks. In the middle is the Tantalus Range, apparently named because a local climber was so tantalised by the towering peaks which were just out of his reach, that he named the entire range The Tantalus Mountains, with Mount Tantalus being the highest at 8,556 feet.

It can be climbed, but only by extremely experienced climbers. The Tantalus Range is fairly remote, with no access by road, and not very friendly to casual hikers; definitely tantalising to inexperienced climbing types like myself.

Helen Colvin, Mountsberg, Canada



From: Jennifer Poda (jennifer.poda gmail.com)
Subject: Ozymandias

A former client’s company built an unusual pyramid-like large office building in our city, used it for a few years, then, when they got a better (tax-abated) offer from another city, packed up and moved.

Our city tore the building down, as unusable -- no one bought or rented it. The signage was the only evidence of the company left on the now-empty lot. I mentioned this to my former client at that company -- the sign looked silly, without the building, and their exit was not a happy one -- suggesting they’d want to remove the sign from a now-empty lot. Nothing happened. I then sent a note, along with Shelley’s poem, to their corporate office.

Their company sign was soon removed. Guess they got the message, not wanting to appear to be another Ozymandias.

Jennifer Poda, Akron, Ohio



From: Charles Hutchinson (charles.hutchinson wellsfargoadvisors.com)
Subject: Re: A.Word.A.Day--Ozymandias

Pop culture reference of great importance: Breaking Bad season 5 episode 14 is named Ozymandias. A reading of Ozymandias by Bryan Cranston: video (1 min.).

Charlie Hutchinson, Los Angeles, California



Autocracy is SO last century. No Kings.
From: Rachelle Waksler (rwaksler gmail.com)
Subject: absolutely perfect

Your choice of Ozymandias is absolutely perfect for this weekend. My wife and I will be attending one of the No Kings protests, and the image of Ozymandias will be in our minds.

Here is the sign we’ll be carrying. The painting is from a cover of The Economist, and the wording appealed to me because I wrote a paper on the new syntactic positioning of the intensifier ‘so’ before I retired ~10 years ago.

Rachelle Waksler, SF Bay Area, California



Baser Instincts
From: Alex McCrae (ajmccrae277 gmail.com)
Subject: Nero and Herod

Emperor Nero fiddling while Rome burned likely never happened. However, he does rate high on the cruelty, libertine, tyrannical scale. Nero had an earlier role model in the 3rd Roman emperor, Caligula (12-41 CE), who reigned for a mere four years, yet gained infamy for his hedonistic escapades, palace intrigue and blood-curdling acts of sadism.

Cruelty Knows No Bounds

King Herod’s order to kill all males in Bethlehem aged two and under marked him as one of the most diabolical rulers of Biblical times. For his part, wannabe monarch Trump separated scores of Latino kids from their captive parents, caging them, or shipping many of them to parts unknown.

Alex McCrae, Van Nuys, California



From: Sophie Brudenell-Bruce (sophibruce aol.com)
Subject: Tantalus and Heliogabalus

Tantalus Heliogabalus
Sophie Brudenell-Bruce, London, UK



Anagrams

This week’s theme: Kings who became words
  1. Nero
  2. Herod
  3. Tantalus
  4. Heliogabalus
  5. Ozymandias
=
  1. So bad, so inky
  2. Male ruler
  3. See how he makes thing so tantalizing
  4. How debauched
  5. Ramses Two
-Julian Lofts, Auckland, New Zealand (jalofts xtra.co.nz)
=
  1. Brash king, madman
  2. Zealous tyrant
  3. Desire, while taboo
  4. Hedonist
  5. Shows much ego, else weak
=
  1. So brutal, debased!
  2. Wicked
  3. Oh! A “so near! almost!” zone
  4. Sky-high wastrel
  5. A hun with immense ego
-Dharam Khalsa, Burlington, North Carolina (dharamkk2 gmail.com) -Shyamal Mukherji, Mumbai, India (mukherjis hotmail.com)

Make your own anagrams and animations.



Limericks

Nero

Pam Bondi declares, “Trump’s my hero!”
She worships this modern-day Nero.
But I’m not impressed,
And even at best,
I’d give him a rating of zero.
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)

Mused Donald, “Those dems, they’re so brittle!
Who’ll I be today?” (It’s quite a riddle)
“Why, my favorite hero,
A Roman named Nero!
L.A.’s burning, now where is my fiddle?”
-Steve Cabito, Santa Rosa, California (stevecabito gmail.com)

“As Nixon’s VP,” explained Spiro,
“There are people who call me a Nero.
But I haven’t a fiddle,
And really care little
For music; Boss Tweed is my hero.”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

Herod

When faced with a choice, it is true,
Trump asks what a Herod would do.
“What’s evil and cruel
Is awesome and cool --
That’s just what I need to do, too!”
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)

“As Ohioans now want a Herod,
I lost the election,” said Sherrod.
“I guess we deserve
What we’ll get from this swerve;
It won’t stop till democracy’s shredded.”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

tantalus

One day I was dying of thirst,
And then I encountered the worst:
A tantalus locked,
With all access blocked!
So what did I do? Well, I cursed.
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)

I keep hoping, but things don’t look good
Not doing what I feel they should.
“Best laid plans”, you have heard
Mine are prob’ly absurd!
My tantalus? Uh... Hollywood!
-Bindy Bitterman, Chicago, Illinois (indy eurekaevanston.com)

“Autocracy’s not just a tantalus,
For Donald may fully dismantle us,”
Said our legal rights. “Freezin’
us out? What’s the reason?
He’s mad that his marriage is passionless?”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

Heliogabalus

He decorates all things in gold.
Trump’s lack of taste leaves people cold.
A heliogabalus,
Who thinks more is fabulous.
Self-indulgent displays, truth be told.
-Joan Perrin, Port Jefferson Station, New York (perrinjoan aol.com)

“A jumbo jet? Thank you! How fabulous!”
Said America’s Heliogabalus.
“Other leaders are bums
Who don’t even give crumbs,
But you sheiks get my Trumpian calculus!”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

Ozymandias

Ozymandias, a colorful fellow
Had hair that was orange and yellow.
And a long, long red tie
The best money could buy
And when thwarted he’d rage, snarl, and bellow.
-Sara Hutchinson, New Castle, Delaware (sarahutch2003 yahoo.com)

Ozymandias held a parade
With the might of his army displayed.
This cost a huge sum
And seemed really dumb,
But a treat for his birthday it made.
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)

“While it’s nice to have slaves who are fanning us,
Our position may grow more precarious,”
Said Marc Antony. “Dear,
When Augustus gets here,
We’ll be seen as the next Ozymandias.”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)



Puns

“I’m gonna drop the ‘or’ from ‘Nero-r far, wherever you are’,” Celine Dion told the songwriter.
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

Herod way of talking set the young Katherine Hepburn apart from the other actresses.
-Joan Perrin, Port Jefferson Station, New York (perrinjoan aol.com)

“Your majesty, the Massacre of Innocents was done so herod-ly that you may have missed one,” said the king’s vizier.
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

Herod-e to an orange was in the running against another’s ode to a banana but neither won the contest.
-Janice Power, Cleveland, Ohio (powerjanice782 gmail.com)

“With the sex-tantalus mariners will finally be able to determine our latitude!” said the excited sea captains at the 1731 science fair.
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

“As president, how do you maintain such a perfect tantalus your secret!” asked the Fox News investigative reporter.
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

“Those damn Druids are forever carrying on about the sun,” grumbled Dracula. “With their constant heliogabalus creatures of the night’ll have to band together to shut them up.”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

“You’re an Ozymandias-mio!” exclaimed the shocked conquistador at finding an Australian in Montezuma’s court.
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)



A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
To a father growing old, nothing is dearer than a daughter. -Euripides, playwright (c. 480-406 BCE)

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