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Jun 10, 2025
This week’s themeKings who became words This week’s words Herod ![]() ![]()
Massacre of the Innocents (1610-11)
Art: Peter Paul Rubens
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with Anu GargHerod
PRONUNCIATION:
MEANING:
noun: A cruel and wicked tyrant.
ETYMOLOGY:
After Herod the Great (74/73 BCE - 4 BCE), King of Judea under Roman
authority. Earliest documented use: 1405.
NOTES:
Herod was worried that no one would mourn him. So he ordered that
distinguished citizens be executed at the time of his death, ensuring
public displays of grief. According to the Gospel of Matthew, fearing that a newborn child in Bethlehem would usurp his throne, Herod ordered the killing of all boys aged two and under there. While this episode, known as Massacre of the Innocents, is considered apocryphal, it aligns with his reputation for paranoia and brutality. His name has also turned into a verb: out-Herod. USAGE:
“[Pope] Francis continued, saying some migrants are ‘surviving the
Herods of today, who, to impose their power and increase their wealth,
see no problem in shedding innocent blood’.” Bethlehem Marks Christmas Amid Tensions; Dominion Post (Wellington, New Zealand); Dec 26, 2017. A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for
illusion is deep. -Saul Bellow, writer, Nobel laureate (10 Jun 1915-2005)
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