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Dec 17, 2025
This week’s theme
Fossil words

This week’s words
fettle
kilter
wreak

wreak
The Course of Empire: Destruction, 1836
Art: Cole Thomas

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A.Word.A.Day
with Anu Garg

wreak

PRONUNCIATION:
(reek)

MEANING:
verb tr.: To cause or inflict.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Old English wrecan (to drive out or avenge). Earliest documented use: before 1150.

NOTES:
When people wreak something, it’s usually havoc. Occasionally vengeance, sometimes destruction. The result might be a wreck, but it’s never “to wreck havoc”. It’s also used exclusively in the negative, as you don’t wreak peace or order.

USAGE:
“People with money to burn can buy their way up the ladder [in video games], hard work be damned. It seems hypercapitalism, having already wreaked havoc on the real world, has come for the world of play.”
Clive Thompson; Insert Credit Card to Continue; Mother Jones (San Francisco, California); May/Jun 2023.

See more usage examples of wreak in Vocabulary.com’s dictionary.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
Patriotism is often the cry extolled when morally questionable acts are advocated by those in power. -Chelsea Manning, activist and whistleblower (b. 17 Dec 1987)

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