touching the queen
WOW, Nicholas W has given a good reply. The name is indeed high treason, and simply raising one's hand in a menacing fashion was sufficient to constitute this offence, as was the intolerable assault of putting horns on the monarch, as two of Henry VIII's wives were accused of and executed for. [There's an elegant construction for you!] The punishment for one of noble status was beheading; for a commoner, hanging, drawing and quartering (a really horrid affair, depicted with a good deal of editing in the conclusion of Braveheart) and this was still on the books at the end of the 18th century --Dickens, in A Tale of Two Cities has Jerry Cruncher, the resurrection man, bemoaning the prospect of Charles Darnay's being "spiled".