Consumption:
Another name for Tuberculosis, commonly used before the 20th century. People who had consumption were referred to as consumptives.

Sorry, I guess that's as specific as it gets.

I did find these interesting "cures" for consumption here
http://www.harvestfields.netfirms.com/food/02/42.htm

And for all you white wine drinkers, another good reason to keep on drinking...it helps you breathe better!

http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s559468.htm