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#121279 01/26/04 02:39 AM
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Now I've heard of the mackerel sky and am pretty sure I know how to identify such clouds. But in looking up sleet on a weather glossary site, I came across a cloud formation of which I'd never read a description. If you didn't know this one, you might enjoy adding it to your list:

MAMMATOCUMULUS

An obsolete term for cumulonimbus mammatus, it is a portion of a cumulonimbus cloud that appears as a pouch or udder on the under surface of the cloud.


I'll come back in a sec and post the url, which I forgot to earmark...


#121280 01/26/04 02:40 AM
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#121281 01/26/04 12:16 PM
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I saw Udders in the Sky & thought, '...and the cow jumped over the moon.'

Ron.


Ron.
#121282 01/26/04 12:35 PM
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and i thought --Ahh! The land of MILK and honey!

That WW, its a nice site...


#121283 01/26/04 12:49 PM
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Jumping cows and milk & honey, oh, my! Very funny.

I like the site, too, of troy, and have added it to my favorites since the weather is so fascinating. Sublimnation was a point of interest about, oh, two years ago--but I read on this weather site this morning that crystallization is the opposite of sublimnation, which came as a surprise. I hadn't realized all these years that in crystallization gases go from gaseous state to solid state, and bypass the liquid state. Live and learn.

*Plural note: gases and gasses are both acceptable in MW. In other-than-American English, is one preferred over the other?


#121284 01/26/04 01:15 PM
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This is actually my own field (not meteorology, but thermodynamics).

On a phase diagram for water, the vapour-solid equilibrium line is called the "frost line" - the transition from solid to vapour phase is called sublimation.

Unfortunately thermodynamics lacks a standardised term for the opposite transition, from vapour to solid. "Crystallisation" describes a more general phenomenon.

Terms in use include "sublimation", "reverse sublimation" and "deposition".

I usually see (and use) "gases", but I don't know whether "gasses" is acceptable in European English, or whether it is a US variant.


Another useful meteorology term (for pilots, at least) is "virga" - rain or snow that does not reach the ground (it meets a layer of dry air on the way down and evaporates/sublimates). "Virga" is a Latin word for "branch".


#121285 01/26/04 01:21 PM
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in crystallization gases go from gaseous state to solid state, and bypass the liquid state
This is not entirely correct: crystallization can also occur from the liquid state. The term covers any transformation from a disordered array of molecules into an ordered one.


#121286 01/26/04 01:34 PM
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Why do the NASA guys say they are searching for evidence of "liquid water" on Mars?


#121287 01/26/04 01:35 PM
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Cause solid water and gaseous water are neither very important in the support of life.


#121288 01/26/04 01:43 PM
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wsieber, I'm definitely out of my depth here, but love reading about changes in states. I do understand, as hibernicus pointed out, that what we have here is a problem in terminology. However, I thought it most interesting to read on the weather definition site posted above that the term crytallization could mean the opposite of sublimnation. You have added even more information of interest. Would it be correct to expect:

1. Crystallization can sometimes occur when gases go from gaseous state to solid state;
2. Crystallization can sometimes occur when liquids pass to solid state.

This may seem oh-so-obvious to those of you in the field, but I'm just trying to make sure I understand correctly.

Faldage, your comment, as usual, made me laugh!


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