| | 
 
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 819 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 819 | 
May I further asume that because exiting the gourd was extremely difficult, it was referred to as the gourdian knot?
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 1,094 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 1,094 | 
May I further asume that because exiting the gourd was extremely difficult, it was referred to as the gourdian knot?
 Since you mention it, King Gordius actually stole the knot from a Persian Boy Scout troop that went on a camping trip to Phrigia.
 
 Monarchs, what can you do?
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 819 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 819 | 
Monarchs?  Oh.  Hmmmm....  If a king has a unilateral orchidotomy is he a monorch?   
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 |  |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 | 
Historical records show that in the late 1700s a family by the name of Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Quordlepleen set off from Southampton on a voyage to Captain Cook's glorious new land.
 Well, then.  That explains how the name came into being and arrived on our formerly fair shores. A very detailed and quite plausible explanation.  Who do I sue?
 
 But since Max's nominal progenitor was/is/will be found at the Restaurant at the End of the Universe for some of the day, and at the Big Bang Burger Bar for the rest of it, those damned Swedo/Scottish inventors must have done better than they thought.  They either discovered new laws of Einsteinian physics to ignore, or they genetically engineered Douglas Adams.  The former is more plausible than the latter, because no amount of halfway believable genetic tinkering could ever come up with a Douglas Adams.
 
 
 
 The idiot also known as Capfka ...
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Aug 2000 Posts: 3,409 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Aug 2000 Posts: 3,409 | 
But since Max's nominal progenitor was/is/will be found at the Restaurant at the End of the Universe for some of the day, and at the Big Bang Burger Bar for the rest of it
 From another left-hander and Arsenal fan (breedng will out):
 
 The Restaurant at the End of the Universe is one of the most
 extraordinary ventures in the entire history of catering. It has
 been built on the fragmented remains of ... it will be built on
 the fragmented ... that is to say it will have been built by this
 time, and indeed has been -
 
 One of the major problems encountered in time travel is not that
 of accidentally becoming your own father or mother. There is no
 problem involved in becoming your own father or mother that a
 broadminded and well-adjusted family can't cope with. There is
 also no problem about changing the course of history - the course
 of history does not change because it all fits together like a
 jigsaw. All the important changes have happened before the things
 they were supposed to change and it all sorts itself out in the
 end.
 
 The major problem is quite simply one of grammar, and the main
 work to consult in this matter is Dr Dan Streetmentioner's Time
 Traveller's Handbook of 1001 Tense Formations. It will tell you
 for instance how to describe something that was about to happen
 to you in the past before you avoided it by time-jumping forward
 two days in order to avoid it. The event will be described
 differently according to whether you are talking about it from
 the standpoint of your own natural time, from a time in the
 further future, or a time in the further past and is further
 complicated by the possibility of conducting conversations whilst
 you are actually travelling from one time to another with the
 intention of becoming your own father or mother.
 
 Most readers get as far as the Future Semi-Conditionally Modified
 Subinverted Plagal Past Subjunctive Intentional before giving up:
 and in fact in later editions of the book all the pages beyond
 this point have been left blank to save on printing costs.
 
 The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy skips lightly over this
 tangle of academic abstraction, pausing only to note that the
 term "Future Perfect" has been abandoned since it was discovered
 not to be.
 
 QuiteEnoughDone
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 | 
From another left-hander and Arsenal fan (breedng will out):
 And what was I saying about improbable advances in genetic engineering?
 
 
 
 The idiot also known as Capfka ...
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,027 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,027 | 
..it all fits together like a jigsawA jigsaw with an infinite number of identically shaped square pieces that fit together in (infinite squared) ways..  |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 819 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 819 | 
In some cases, yes, but not the sort of queen who would have penned The Hitch Hiker's Guide to The Galactopoietic.
 Strange
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
From a logical point of view what the barber does to men who do not shave themselves has no bearing on what he does to those who do shave themselves.
 Sample syllogism:
 
 All crows are black. (All men who do not shave themselves are shaved by the barber)
 
 My black cat is not a crow. (The barber is not a man who does not shave himself)
 
 Therefore my black cat is not black. (Therefore the barber does not shave himself)
 
 which we can see is invalid.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 | 
to all newbies/strangers whom it may concern:
 by jumping into long threads and replying without providing some context (via 'quote', cut/paste, etc.), you tend to confuse us poor folk who read this stuff in flat mode. thank you for your kind attention.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
In reply to:
 by jumping into long threads and replying without providing some context (via 'quote', cut/paste, etc.),  you tend to confuse us poor folk who read this stuff in flat mode. thank you for your kind attention. 
 Thanks for the heads up, tsuwm
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,004 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,004 | 
Hi Faldage
 You said:
 
 From a logical point of view what the barber does to men who do not shave themselves has no bearing on what he does to those who do shave themselves.
 
 This is absolutely correct, and none of us pointed it out. Yet I remember quite clearly a genuinely logical paradox in the barber scenario, and realised that Emanuela statment of the problem left unstates something that we all considered implicit in the case:
 
 The barber not only shaves all who don't shave themselves, but also only shaves those who do not shave themselves. It's the only that makes the difference because (apart from the 'riddle' answer of the barber being a woman, or someone not needing shaving) the barber is now constrained not to shave himself... and therefore to do so... and therefore to refrain... and so on
 
 cheer
 
 the sunshine warrior
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
In reply to:
 All rules have exceptions, including this one.
 OK, please supply an example of an exception to the above stated rule.
 
 Itself.
 
 Or
 Rule 1:  The umpire is always right.
 
 Rule 2:  When the umpire is wrong, see Rule 1.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
Thanks shanks for "The barber not only shaves all who don't shave themselves, but also only shaves those who do not shave themselves." 
 I agree that the inclusion of the word "only" makes a big difference, but, in a larger sense, I must protest that a paradox is more a measure of our ignorance or sloppy thinking than it is a measure of the irrationality of a situation.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,004 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,004 | 
but, in a larger sense, I must protest that a paradox is more a measure of our ignorance or sloppy thinking than it is a measure of the irrationality of a situation.
 What about Godel's paradox, that leads to his incompleteness theorem. Nothing sloppy about his thinking. Nothing straightforward about Incompleteness.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 3,467 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 3,467 | 
Another great perk for Cadillac owners, I assume.
 But my real question is:
 
 What do you have when you have the barber running around screaming, "Shave yourselves!  Shave yourselves!"?
 
 Answer:
 
 The Saracens are at the gate.
 
 Ted adroitly wraps two disparate threads together.  If he does that enough he'll have enough rope to hang himself!
 
 
 
 TEd
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 | 
>Ted adroitly wraps two disparate threads together. If he does that enough he'll have enough rope to hang himself!
 but let's hope it doesn't all come unravelled on you in January... you'd feaze to death!
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
In reply to:
 What about Godel's paradox... 
 I have on order at my local bookstore a copy of a book that is supposed to be an exceptionally clear exposition of Godel's Incompleteness Theorem, Godel's Proof by Ernest Nagel.  Perhaps after I have read it we can start a whole new thread.  My present understanding of the incompleteness theorem does not interfere with my present beliefs on paradoxes.
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 3,467 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 3,467 | 
>but let's hope it doesn't all come unravelled on you in January... you'd feaze to death!
 
 Now would that be malfeazance or misfeazance?
 
 
 
 TEd
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Sep 2000 Posts: 4,757 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Sep 2000 Posts: 4,757 | 
 an exceptionally clear exposition of Godel's Incompleteness Theorem, Godel's Proof by Ernest Nagel
 
 I gave this a try.  Never finished it though.
 
 
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,004 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,004 | 
an exceptionally clear exposition of Godel's Incompleteness Theorem, Godel's Proof by Ernest Nagel
 I gave this a try. Never finished it though.
 
 Penrose, in The Emperor's new mind does a good job of explaining the incompleteness theorem (in my opinion), though he is a bit unsound when it comes to his theory of mind (again my opinion). And Douglas Hofstader does brilliantly in Godel, Escher, Bach: An eternal golden braid, though again, some of what he says about the mind is a bit dated (yes, the field has moved on considerably in twenty or so years).
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
an exceptionally clear exposition of Godel's Incompleteness Theorem, Godel's Proof by Ernest Nagel
 I gave this a try. Never finished it though.
 
 Penrose: The Emperor's new mind... Douglas Hofstader: Godel, Escher, Bach: An eternal golden braid
 
 I have the Hofstader tucked away somewhere in my efficient filing system.  It is the source of my present incomplete understanding.  I shall endeavour to find it and I will scope out the Penrose.
 
 My present understanding is basically that any system of thought can produce statements like "this statement is a lie" and that, while these statements can be resolved by building some metasystem that includes the offending system as a subset, that metasystem will also be capable of generating similar statements.  I take this to mean that we are not infinitely intelligent.
 
 PS
 According to Ænigma the book is Douglas Hog: Godfather, Escherichia, Bach: An  eternal golden braid
 
 PPS
 I love Ænigma's correction of her own name.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,004 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 1,004 | 
My present understanding is basically that any system of thought can produce statements like "this statement is a lie" and that, while these statements can be resolved by building some metasystem that includes the offending system as a subset, that metasystem will also be capable of generating similar statements.
 In essence, yes.
 
 I take this to mean that we are not infinitely intelligent.
 
 Here I take exception. Godel showed, in principle, that even an 'infinitely intelligent' being (whatever that may be) could not utilise a logic system that was both consistent and complete (consistent in not giving rise to inherent falshoods - paradox's, complete in being able to prove every true statement within the system itself). It is not a limitation on intelligence, but upon the notion of logic, or reason, itself.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
It is not a limitation on intelligence, but upon the notion of logic, or reason, itself.
 I suppose I think that if we were infinitely intelligent, or, better, we had some facility that was superior to intelligence (which I think is highly overrated), we would have something better than logic or reason to work with.
 
 Just this Fool's slant on things.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 | 
>According to Ænigma the book is Douglas Hog: Godfather, Escherichia, Bach: An eternal golden braid 
 escherichia?? that's a new level of enteric weirdness.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
escherichia?? that's a new level of enteric weirdness.
 It's an enigma wrapped in a sausage skin stuffed into a turkey
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
| 
  
#9515
12/06/2000 10:05 PM
 |  
| 
Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 1,094 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 1,094 | 
I suppose I think that if we were infinitely intelligent, or, better, we had some facility that was superior to intelligence (which I think is highly overrated), we would have something better than logic or reason to work with.
 There's always creativity.  It seems to me that all jobs either require analytical intelligence or creativity, and usually some mix of both.  Then there are the mind-numbingly robotic jobs like bean counting.
 
 Then again, isn't creativity just a different type of intelligence?
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 | 
Is it so important to posit infinite intelligence?  I read somewhere, and can't find any argument with, the idea that paradoxes are almost always due to incomplete information and that all apparent paradoxes are, by extrapolation, a product of ignorance.
 This definition may have been overtaken either by better information - or infinite intelligence, of course!
 
 
 
 The idiot also known as Capfka ...
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Sep 2000 Posts: 4,757 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Sep 2000 Posts: 4,757 | 
the idea that paradoxes are almost always due to incomplete information 
 I think this theory is based on incomplete information.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 1,289 veteran |  
|   veteran Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 1,289 | 
So true, and not just in English.  One of the reasons I switched from being a German major in college was I got fed up with hearing the word grundsätzlich  (meaning  basically) at least 3 or 4 times a minute in discussion.
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 | 
Mav opined:  I think this theory is based on incomplete information.
 And you have enough solid information to back that statement up?   I think not!
 
 
 
 The idiot also known as Capfka ...
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Sep 2000 Posts: 4,757 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Sep 2000 Posts: 4,757 | 
I think not!Inverted boasting? - never mind, we're friends here   |  |  |  
| 
| 
| 
  
#9521
12/07/2000 11:48 PM
 |  
| 
Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 3,467 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jul 2000 Posts: 3,467 | 
Descarte walked into an English pub, to be greeted by the bartender, who said to him, "Fancy a beer, guv?"
 A wine drinker, Descarte pulled himself up to his full height and snarled, "I think NOT!" and promptly disappeared.
 
 
 
 TEd
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 | 
TEd quoth Descarte walked into an English pub, to be greeted by the bartender, who said to him, "Fancy a beer, guv?" 
 A wine drinker, Descarte pulled himself up to his full height and snarled, "I think NOT!" and promptly disappeared.Preeeeeeeeeecisely!
   That joke was told to me many moons ago and I loved it so much I adopted the "I think NOT!" as a conscious affectation.  TEd is the first person who has ever come up with the source.    And, from "The Philosophers Song",  "Descartes, Descartes was a boozy old fart/but not as sloshed as Schlagel!" 
 The idiot also known as Capfka ...
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
In reply to:
 "I think NOT!" and promptly disappeared. 
 This is funny but it also demonstrates the fallacy of denying the antecedent.
 http://www.intrepidsoftware.com/fallacy/deny.htm
 
 It's still funny.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,439 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,439 | 
"I think NOT!" and promptly disappeared.
 This is funny but it also demonstrates the fallacy of denying the antecedent.
 
 http://www.intrepidsoftware.com/fallacy/deny.htm
 
 I have a headache!
 wow
 
 
 
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 1,289 veteran |  
|   veteran Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 1,289 | 
The Philosophers Song
 The verse I learned was, "Great Empedocles, to prove his soul, jumped into Aetna and was roasted whole."
 
 And apropos of the barber paradox, seems to me that after all that heavy discussion, we could make very profitable use of Occam's razor.
 
 
 |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 10,542 |  |  |  |  
| 
| 
|  |  
| 
Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Nov 2000 Posts: 3,146 | 
Thanks for the reference, tsuwm.  There were several versions of this song sung by MP on tour.  This doesn't mean that I'm saying my quote was correct, though.  The best one was at a concert in LA.  Idle was clearly right off his face on something very, very nice, because he went right through the show with a stupid smile on his face.
 
 
 The idiot also known as Capfka ...
 |  |  |  
 | 
 |