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#94312
02/02/2003 2:46 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
fungible, one more time, from the spelling bee list, with a definition that shows why I wasbullshit to see TIME saying allegiances in Afghanistan were fungible.
 ' of such a kind that one specimen or part may be used in place of another specimen or
 eqyak oart to satisfy an obligation - used of things that can be counted, weighed or
 measured and are consumed ir alienated by use (as food, fuel, coal, lumber).
 When fungible goods of different countries are mixed together, it is not practical to
 identify the origin of one sample of the product."
 I say again - allegianes are NOT FUNGIBLE.
 
 
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#94313
02/02/2003 3:01 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
I doubt that any of our members are unfamilliar with funnels. But there was an interestingnews item recently about an Australian project to build an enormous upside down funnel
 to genererate electric power in me middle of the outback. It would be over two kilometers
 in diameter, with a glass paned roof, like a greenhouse, and would produce an immense
 volume of air heated by the sun that would rise through a tower in the center, driving
 very large turbines to generate electricity. Fun-tastic!
 
 funnel
 n.
 5ME fonel < (prob. via an OFr form) Prov fonilh, enfonilh < L fundibulum, infundibulum, a funnel < infundere, to pour in < in3, IN31 + fundere, to pour: see FOUND36
 1	an instrument consisting of an inverted cone with a hole at the small end, or a tapering or cylindrical tube with a wide, cone-shaped mouth, for pouring liquids and powders into containers that have small openings
 
 
 
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#94314
02/02/2003 3:12 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
furrow - note the etymology from "pig". I had to make a garden out of a field that had beenneglected so long that it was full of trees big enough I could not plow it. But I put in a big pig
 pen, and they guickly dug up the roots enough so that my tractor could pull up the stump.
 It made me realize what a help to the first settlers in New England to have animals turn up
 stones and roots to make land arable.
 
 furrow
 n.
 5ME forwe < OE furh, akin to Ger furche (OHG furuh) < IE base *perk3, to dig up, furrow > *porkos, L porca, furrow, porcus, pig (lit., digger)6
 1	a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow
 2	anything resembling this, as a deep, narrow rut made by a wheel, a deep wrinkle on the face, etc.
 3	[Obs.] plowed land
 vt.
 5< the n. 6 to make a furrow or furrows in
 vi.
 1	to make furrows
 2	to become wrinkled
 
 From somewhere I remember a poem about a ship: "....and the furrow followed free...."
 Gotta go search for that. Found it. From The Ancient Mariner:
 
 The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,
 The furrow followed free:
 We were the first that ever burst
 Into that silent sea.
 
 
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#94315
02/02/2003 3:26 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
Here's where the word "furtuve" comes from:FURTUM, "theft," is one of the four kinds of delicts which were the
 foundation of obligationes; it is also called "crimen." Moveable things only
 could be the objects of furtum; for the fraudulent handling (contrectatio
 fradulosa) of a thing was furtum, and contrectatio is defined to be "loco
 movere." But a man might commit theft without carrying off another
 person's property. Thus it was furtum to use a thing which was deposited
 (depositum). It was also furtum to use a thing which had been lent for use,
 in a way different from that which the lender had agreed to; but with this
 qualification, that the borrower must believe that he was doing it against
 the owner's consent, and that the owner would not consent to such use if
 he was aware of it; for dolus malus was an essential ingredient in furtum.
 Another requisite of furtum (Dig.47 tit.2 s1) is the "lucri faciendi gratia,"
 the intention of appropriating the property. This was otherwise expressed
 by saying that furtum consisted in the intention (furtum ex affectu
 consistit; or, sine affectu furandi non committitur, Gaius, ii.50). It was not
 necessary, in order to constitute furtum, that the thief should know whose
 property the thing was. A person who was in the power of another might
 be the object of furtum (Inst. 4 tit.1 §9). A debtor might commit furtum
 by taking a thing which he had given as a pledge (pignori) to a creditor; or
 by taking his property when in the possession of a bona fide possessor.
 Thus there might be furtum either of a moveable thing itself, or of the use
 of a thing, or of the possession, as it is expressed (Inst. 4 tit.1 §1).
 
 
 
 
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#94316
02/02/2003 3:29 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
The famous Albanian kilt (or fustanella as it is known in the Albanianlanguage) was common dress for men in the 13th century where it was
 regularly worn by a tribe of the Dalmatians, one of the Illyrian progenitors of
 the Albanians. At that time, the kilt was called "Dalmatica", however,
 theories exist that the kilt really had its origin during much earlier times as
 a long shirt called "linja" which, when gathered at the waist by a sash, gave
 the appearance of a knee- or calf-length kilt. Depending on the social status
 of the wearer, materials used in fabricating the fustanella (thereby defining
 the number of pleats) ranged fromcoarse linen or woolen cloth for villagers to
 luxurious silks for the more affluent. Although the kilt was once worn by
 men throughout Albania, today it is seen only on special occasions in
 southern Albania, especially in the Gjirokaster area, and in the Albanian
 regions of Montenegro, Kosova, Serbia, Macedonia, and Greece.
 
 
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#94317
02/02/2003 3:34 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
fustigate  vt.
 3gat#ed, 3gat#ing 5< L fustigatus, pp. of fustigare < fustis, a stick + agere: see ACT6 to beat with a stick; cudgel
 fus#ti[ga4tion
 n.
 
 
 
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#94318
02/02/2003 3:36 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
futon n.
 5Sino-Jpn, orig. round cushions filled with cattail flower spikes < Chin fu, cattail + ton, round6 a thin mattress like a quilt, placed on the floor for use as a bed
 
 
 
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#94319
02/02/2003 3:39 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
futtock  n.
 5ME futtek, fottek < ? *fot-hok, foot hook6 any of the curved timbers that make up a rib of a wooden ship
 
 
 
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#94320
02/02/2003 3:42 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
fyfot  n.
 5< FILL + FOOT: so called because used to fill the foot of a colored window6 SWASTIKA (sense 1)
 
 
 
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#94321
02/02/2003 3:46 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
gabbro n.
 5It < L glaber, bare: see GLABROUS6 any of a group of dark, heavy igneous rocks, composed chiefly of pyroxene and feldspar
 
 
 
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#94322
02/02/2003 3:55 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
gadoid adj.
 5< ModL gadus, cod < Gr gados, kind of fish + 3OID6 of or like the family (Gadidae, order Gadiformes) of bony fishes including cod, hake, and burbot
 n.
 any fish of this family
 
 For some reason I am reminded that the USP name for codliver oil (early source of Viatamin A & D)
 was oleum morrhuae. ( I couldn't find etymology of "morrhuae") From name Linnaeus gave ;the fish.
 
 
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#94323
02/02/2003 7:41 PM
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Joined:  Sep 2001 Posts: 6,296 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Sep 2001 Posts: 6,296 | 
In reply to:
 It would be over two kilometersin diameter
 
 Wow! Now that's something to consider! And imagine the supports for such a funnel.
 
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#94324
02/02/2003 8:07 PM
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
Unfortuately there was no illustration, no description of the way it would be built. But I canreadily imagine heat accumulating, and air in great volumbe rising through the tower in the
 middle, driving really large turbines and speed and power greater than it is possible to get
 with a simple wind farm. And it wouldn't kill any brids, as the wind warms do. One thing that
 was not discussed would be how to profitably use the electricity, such a distance from any city.
 
 
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#94325
02/02/2003 8:25 PM
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Joined:  Sep 2001 Posts: 6,296 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Sep 2001 Posts: 6,296 | 
What would be the problem with sending generated electricity over great distances?
 And could generated electricity be stored in batteries or something along that line?
 
 
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#94326
02/02/2003 8:26 PM
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Joined:  Sep 2001 Posts: 6,296 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Sep 2001 Posts: 6,296 | 
Gritty Gabbro, a famous dark, heavy-mooded feldspar who wanted to be left alone.
 
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#94327
02/02/2003 8:28 PM
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Joined:  Sep 2001 Posts: 6,296 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Sep 2001 Posts: 6,296 | 
And thanks for this, wwh. I don't think I've ever used furrow as a verb--and do like it very much.
 
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#94328
02/03/2003 4:55 AM
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Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 3,065 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Apr 2000 Posts: 3,065 | 
In reply to:
 furrow - note the etymology from "pig".  
 So, is farrow related? Any other animal-specific words for giving birth?
 
 Bingley
 
 Bingley
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