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#40330 08/31/2001 8:54 AM
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Most terms from the stock market are acronyms (e.g. FTSE), or would-be acronyms like NASDAQ, or DAX .. fair enough. So where does the index for the 225 biggest companies in Japan, the Nikkei, get its name from? And what about Hong-Kong's Hang-Seng?


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Quick perusal of http://www.nikkei.co.jp/ suggests that it means (literally) sun circle of longitude. A possible freer translation might be circle of Japanese (literally, sun origin, the first character in Nihon is the character for sun) influence. Other, more educated opinions are welcome.

I found it interesting that you refer to FTSE, which many purists would not consider an acronym due to its unpronounceability, as an acronym but refer to the easily pronounceable NASDQ and DAQ as would-be acronyms.


#40332 08/31/2001 2:02 PM
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FTSE = footsy
-ron (fetish) o.


#40333 09/01/2001 3:29 AM
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Yes, that's where they play footsie with your money.


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> [You] refer to NASDQ and DAQ as would-be acronyms.

Well, I questioned DAX as an acronym because the letters D.A.X are not the first letters of the name it stands for (Deutsche Aktien Index) and FTSE at least fulfils that criterion - even if it does not *in theory* create a 'word'. The X in DAX is avoidable too since D.A.I. could be pronounced.
SCSI is another example of an acronym which theoretically cannot be pronounced, but is (either 'Scasi' or 'Scassi')
My favourites nowadays are (false) acronyms of multiple acronyms side by side layered into this beautiful indecipherable blend of upper- and lowercase letters.
Another thing I've noticed of late is that names like 'LeAnn' are becoming quite popular - it must be because it looks French I guess - If LeAnn did exist in French, then it would surely be L'Ann and would therefore not produce the desired pronunciation.

In the meantime I found out that Hang-Seng means something like 'ever-growing' - far more straight-forward than that Nikkei sun circle story. All the economics terms are so cryptic! For example what is DAQ, Faldage ;-)


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If LeAnn did exist in French, then it would surely be L'Ann

Since "Le" is masculine, this Ann must suffer from the XXY chromosome disorder. It is an inappropriate contraction of the original compound name, Lee-Ann, but then "Lee" is gender ambiguous also...


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And in French Anne can be used in male names: Cardinal Richelieu or some other cardinal, I think?


#40337 09/04/2001 10:28 AM
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One of my pet peeves is the ludicrous construction of unwieldy words so that they will create an acronym. This occurs frequently in the world of medicine, especially in research that is funded by drug companies, who want the research trial to have a catchy name. A hypothetical example might be "Combined Association of Neurological Clinicians Exploring Recombinantion." [CANCER] Do any other fields perform this sort of verbal gymnastics to create acronyms?




#40338 09/04/2001 11:47 AM
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Do any other fields perform this sort of verbal gymnastics to create acronyms?
I think most areas now indulge in this game. I see little harm in it and sometimes the resulting acronym can raise a smile. One area where it appears to be rife is in naming protest or awareness groups (ASH = Action on Smoking and Health; NOMA'AM = National Organisation of Men Against Amazonian Masterhood)
Certainly the IT industry and large organisations like IBM can provide many examples.
Rod


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DAQ was just a screwup, a misremembering of DAX. NASDQ was pure fumblefingers.

SCSI, BTW, is typically, at least by USns, pronounced scuzzy.

And does 'A word formed from the initial letters of a name' eliminate radar as an acronym? (RAdio Detection And Ranging) Or does the use of an initial letter grouping from a word count?



#40340 09/04/2001 8:56 PM
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Do any other fields perform this sort of verbal gymnastics to create acronyms?

How 'bout schools? The mascot for the school of which I am now an alumnus is the Tigers, and the district likes to use that for everything they can. A reading program in the primary school is called Teachers Involved in Getting Eager Readers Started (TIGERS).





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