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In Modern English Usage if I recall rightly Fowler gave detailed list of words where the -en conversive suffix is necessary, allowable, and unwanted.
Some adjectives have to take it to become verbs. You can't hard or soft or dark something: you harden, soften, and darken it.
At the other end, you wet or smooth something: the verbs wetten and smoothen might exist, but the only excuse for using them is if you desperately need the extra syllable in poetry.
To me, quieten is the normal word and I would have said there's no verb "to quiet". Well, I suppose there is, but I would never say I was going to quiet a baby or a crowd. However, it seems from the above that it's acceptable in N.Am. usage.
In between are words where both occur: to damp or dampen something. I think I'd damp abstract things like ardours and dampen things like towels.
The first seems to be the largest category: blacken, sharpen, steepen, moisten, redden, freshen, etc. etc.
The suffix only goes on old monosyllables so there's very little room for neologism, but I recently used the word "pinken" feeling I was inventing it; then promptly met it twice in Amy Bloom's Love Invents Us (plug for wonderful novel).
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Question - Quieten??
Brunetterr 08/23/01 11:25 PM ![]()
Re: Question - Quieten??
wwh 08/24/01 12:31 AM ![]()
Re: Question - Quieten??
doc_comfort 08/24/01 12:41 AM ![]()
Re: Question - Quieten??
tsuwm 08/24/01 02:11 AM ![]()
Re: Question - Quieten??
Brunetterr 08/25/01 01:33 AM ![]()
Quieten
NicholasW 08/24/01 08:26 AM ![]()
Re: Quieten
belligerentyouth 08/24/01 09:30 AM ![]()
Re: Quieten
nancyk 08/24/01 08:43 PM ![]()
Re: Quieten
consuelo 08/24/01 10:21 PM ![]()
Re: freshen
tsuwm 08/24/01 10:58 PM ![]()
Re: Quieten
WhitmanO'Neill 08/25/01 02:28 AM ![]()
Re: Quieten
NicholasW 08/27/01 05:34 PM ![]()
Re: Quieten
Bobyoungbalt 08/24/01 03:05 PM ![]()
Re: Question - Quieten??
WhitmanO'Neill 08/24/01 02:27 AM ![]()
Re: Question - Quieten??
Jackie 08/25/01 02:38 AM ![]()
Re: Question - Quieten??
RhubarbCommando 08/27/01 07:37 AM ![]()
Re: Question - Quieten?? - Keep Silence!
RhubarbCommando 08/27/01 07:40 AM
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