BROTHER NBRETHREN

I would guess the initial N here is a typo

DIE DICE

Yes, valid for the gaming piece. The etymology appears to be fairly complex.

GOOSEFOOT GOOSEFOOTS

It's a plant and has nothing to do with feet per se, so why not?

JUGER JUGERA

Latin with a Latin plural.

LANDSMAN LANDSLEIT

Yiddish (as pointed out by Keiva) but cf. German Mann, man and Leute, people.

MGANGA WAGANGA

Looks like a Bantu grammar. M+root, singular, WA+root, plural

MONGOOSE MONGOOSES

Got nothing to do with geese. It's from Marathi or some such language. Standard English plural.

NEVER-WAS NEVER-WERES

Good ole nounification of a verb with pluralizationizing in both forms.

ORNIS ORNIS

Plain ole Latin once again.

PARIES PARIETIES

and again

PENNY PENCE

Pennies, pence both are correct.

PRUTAH or PRUTA PRUTOTH or PRUTOT

Looks Hebrew to me. Sounds good by me.

RUBAI RUBAIYAT

Now we talking Arabic or summat like that, I ain' gone argue wit nobody about this one.

SHTETL SHTETLACH

Yiddish again. I almost think we got something other than just plural here. Shtetlach sounds like maybe it means a collection of cities rather than just a straight plural.

ULCUS ULCERA

Latin again. I'd say fourth declension neuter.

VILA VILY

?????

WOMAN WOMEN

Oh, c'mon. You can't be having a problem with this.

WUNDERKIND WUNDERKINDER

Standard German plural for Kind. cf. Eng child, children.