Re: "a question like "Have you got a pen?" is actually a request to  borrow a pen rather than a simple question about whether you happen to be in possession of one."
Not in my house-- we all ways treated such questions literaly--we would reply "yes, i do"  and want for the "can I borrow it?"  or if they questioner was very slow, look at them surprized and say "Oh, did you want to borrow it?  I'm sorry, i thought you were taking a survey!"
 if friends called up and asked "is Emily home?" we would reply "Yes"-- "Was there anything else you wanted?"-- and after a  moment-- they would realize they had to ask "Can i speak to her?"