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GNATHON
 PRONUNCIATION:  (NAY-thee-on)
 
 MEANING:  noun: The lowest part of the chin.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Latin, from Greek gnathos (jaw). Ultimately from the Indo-European root genu- (jawbone, chin), which also gave us chin, gnathic, prognathous, and Sanskrit hanu (jaw). Hanuman (literally, having a large jaw) is the name of a monkey god in the Hindu pantheon. Earliest documented use: 1888.
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 NATHON - maker of famous Coney Island Hot Dogs
 
 GNAT  ION - what powers Lightning Bug flashes
 
 GLATHON - what lispers put more when repairing their broken windows
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APPANAGE or APANAGE
 PRONUNCIATION:  (AP-uh-nij)
 
 MEANING:  noun:
 1. An allowance given for the maintenance of a member of a royal family.
 2. A perk associated with a job or a position.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From French apanage, from apaner (to endow), from Latin appanare, from ad- (toward) + panis (bread). Earliest documented use: 1602.
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 APRANAGE - when a child starts cooking and needs to cover his clothing with something washable
 
 APIANAGE - when Honeybees ruled the world
 
 AMANAGE - mushroom poisoning with A. phylloides
 
 APPANATE or APANATE - one before the mountains comprising the "backbone" of the Italian peninsula
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INTERLARD
 PRONUNCIATION:  (in-tuhr-LAHRD)
 
 MEANING:  verb tr.: To mix, insert, or intersperse, especially with something extraneous.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From French entrelarder (to interlard), from entre (inter-) + larder (to lard), from Latin laridum (bacon fat). Earliest documented use: 1533.
 
 NOTES:  Originally, to interlard was to mix layers of bacon or fat with other meat. Over time, the term began to be used metaphorically. For example, to interlard a speech with jokes.
 
 INNERLARD - intra-abdominal fat, supposedly more atherogenic than subcutaneous fat
 
 INTERBARD - folksingers' preferred means of communicating with each other
 
 'INTERLAND - a Cockney's name for the often uncharted areas far away from a coastal district or a river's banks
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CAKE EATER
 PRONUNCIATION: (KAYK ee-tuhr)
 
 MEANING:  noun:
 1. A self-indulgent person who leads a life of ease and pleasure.
 2. A ladies’ man.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From cake, from Old Norse kaka + eater, from eat, from Old English etan. Earliest documented use: 1791.
 
 NOTES:  If the poor peasants don’t have bread, “Let them eat cake.” The French queen Marie Antoinette (1755-1793) never said those words...
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 CAKE, MATER ? - Mommy, may I have some more dessert, please?
 
 CAFE EATER - someone who takes all his meals in a cantina, only it's in Paris rather than Madrid
 
 CAKE? ENTER! - You say you're deiivering for Carvel?  Come right in!
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GRUBSTAKE
 PRONUNCIATION:  (GRUHB-stayk)
 
 MEANING:  noun:	1. Funds supplied for launching an enterprise in return for a share of the profits.
 2. Money or other assistance provided to sustain someone in difficult circumstances.
 verb tr.:	To supply with funds.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From grub (food) + stake (share). The term has origins in gold mining, where miners would get investors to fund their efforts in return for a cut of the profits. Earliest documented use: 1863.
 _______________________________
 
 GRUBS TALE - a naked snail's biography
 
 DRUB-STAKE - a stick smaller than a man's thumb, which in old English common law was OK for a man to beat his wife with, otensibly
 
 GRUBSTARE - the look of horror at finding half a grub in the apple you just bit into
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APPLESAUCE
 PRONUNCIATION:  (AP-uhl-saws)
 
 MEANING:  noun: Nonsense; lies.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From applesauce, made from puréed apples, often sweetened and spiced. Earliest documented use: 1672, metaphorically from 1920s.
 ___________________________
 
 APPLESAUCER - has a picture of a luscious apple on it; to put your cider cup on
 
 APP: LE SAUTÉ - your iPhone can help you train for the long jump in next summer's Paris Olympics
 
 APPLE'S AuCl - and it's made with a proprietary compound of Gold Chloride
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NEOPHOBIA
 PRONUNCIATION:  (nee-oh/uh-FOH-bee-uh)
 
 MEANING:  noun: The fear or dislike of the new.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Greek neo- (new) + -phobia (fear). Earliest documented use: 1886.
 _____________________________
 
 NETPHOBIA - afraid of computer online uses
 
 NEMOPHOBIA - fear of clownfish
 
 NEROPHOBIA - fear of rulers who are indifferent in time of crisis
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APPLESOURCE – orchard
 AMPLESOURCE – cornucopia
 
 APPLEFORCE – Newtonian gravity
 
 APPLEHORSE – folk etymology for 'dappled horse'
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GRUBSTATE – oven temperature
 GRUBTAKE – supermarket theft
 
 GRABSTAKE – aid for pedestrians in icy conditions
 
 GRUBSAKE – 'For Grubsake' – minced oath
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CAKE PETER – rock cake (British)
 CAKE EATEN – now you can't have it
 
 CAKE METER – surgical device for monitoring obesity
 
 CAKE SWEETER – Qu'ils mangent de la brioche
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INTERLAND – area between the coast and the hinterland
 INTERLAUD – inappropriate applause between movements of a symphony
 
 INNERLARD – hidden body fat
 
 INTROLAD – 'Chorus' in a Shakespeare play
 
 INTELLARD – derogatory French word for an intellectual
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NEOPHOBIA
 PRONUNCIATION:  (nee-oh/uh-FOH-bee-uh)
 
 MEANING:  noun: The fear or dislike of the new.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Greek neo- (new) + -phobia (fear). Earliest documented use: 1886.
 ________________________
 
 N-O-O!-PHOBIA - fear of refusal (in either direction!)
 
 NEOPROBIA - getting investigated again
 
 NEOPHOEBIA - discovering a new species of small bird
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APANTHROPY
 PRONUNCIATION:  (ap-AN-thruh-pee)
 
 MEANING:  noun: A desire to be away from people; a love of solitude.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Greek apo- (away) + -anthropy (human). Earliest documented use: 1753.
 ___________________________
 
 AMANTHROPY - love of microwave-using-kitchen-appliance manufacturers
 
 IPANTHROPY - lover of Fran Allison, or at least of toothpaste
 
 APART-HROPY - see APANTHROPY, above
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STULTILOQUY
 PRONUNCIATION:  (stuhl-TIL-uh-kwee)
 
 MEANING:  noun: Foolish talk.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Latin stultus (foolish) + loqui (to speak). Earliest documented use: 1653.
 _____________________________
 
 SKULTILOQUY - a Halloween story I just made up off the top of my head
 
 STILTILOQUY - a monologue about ones' days in the circus
 
 STUDTILOQUY - Memoirs of a Modern-Day Casanova
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ARGENTOCRACY
 PRONUNCIATION:  (ahr-juhn-TOK-ruh-see)
 
 MEANING:  noun:
 1. Rule by the wealthy.
 2. Undue influence of money.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Latin argentum (silver) + Greek -cracy (rule). Earliest documented use: 1868. Some synonyms are chrysocracy (literally, gold rule) and plutocracy.
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 AGENTOCRACY - rule by authorized represetatives who charge ten percent
 
 ARDENTOCRACY - government by the fervently well-meaning
 
 AR-TEN-TOCRACY - government by droids several generations more advanced
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SQUANDERMANIAPRONUNCIATION:  (skwon-duhr-MAY-nee-uh)  MEANING:  noun: The practice of spending money recklessly. ETYMOLOGY:  From squander, of obscure origin + Greek -mania (desire). Earliest documented use: 1920. _______________________SQUANDER MARIA  - to waste the Queen of Spades taking only twos and threes and foursSQUADDERMANIA  - unhealthy fixation on one's immediate buddies within the platoonSQUARERMANIA  - unhealthy concern for right angles  (Yes, I know, I changed two letters, not one.  It's got a QU, goddammit, cut me some slack arreddy!)   |  |  |  
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PRIMARY
 PRONUNCIATION:  (PRY-mer-ee, -muh-ree)
 
 MEANING:  adjective: First; main; most important; basic.
 noun: Something that is fundamental or first in sequence, rank, or importance.
 verb tr.: To field a candidate against an incumbent of one’s own party.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Latin primus (first). Earliest documented use: 1425; for verb: 1916.
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 PRIMARRY - one's first plunge into the matrimonial pool
 
 RIMARY - coated with a frosty film
 
 PRIDARY - like the alpha-lion
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ROLLERCOASTER
 PRONUNCIATION: (ROH-luhr-koh-stuhr)
 
 MEANING:  noun: Something marked by sudden and sharp shifts in circumstances.
 adjective: Marked by sudden, extreme changes.
 verb intr.: To go through extreme and abrupt changes.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  After rollercoaster, a thrill ride that typically travels at a high speed along a path marked by sharp curves and steep inclines. Earliest documented use: 1883, for verb: 1931.
 _____________________________
 
 TROLLERCOASTER - someone who deliberately inflames a chatboard and then sits back and watched the unfolding acrimony
 
 ROLLER-CASTER - redundant name for the wheels on as piece of heavy furniture
 
 ROLLER-CHASTER - more effective at avoiding temptation
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WIMPLE
 PRONUNCIATION:  (WIM-puhl)
 
 MEANING:  noun:	1. A covering worn around the head and neck by women in medieval times and by some nuns.
 2. A fold, wrinkle, or pleat.
 3. A curve, bend, or twist.
 verb tr.:	1. To cover.
 2. To cause something to bend or ripple.
 verb intr.:	1. To form folds.
 2. To meander or ripple.
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 SWIMPLE - baby's first experience in the pool
 
 WIPLE - a light dab or pat
 
 WIMP ALE - 1.3% beer
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SOJOURN
 PRONUNCIATION:  (SO-juhrn or so-JUHRN, noun: SO-juhrn)
 
 MEANING:  verb intr.: To stay in a place temporarily.
 noun: A temporary stay.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Old French surjurner (to stay temporarily), from Latin subdiurnare (to spend the day), from sub (under) + diurnum (day). Earliest documented use: 1325, for verb: 1290.
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 SLOJOURN - a boat trip to China
 
 SO, YOURN - not mine...
 
 SOTOURN - a sweet white wine for the orthographically challenged
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HIGH-GRADE
 PRONUNCIATION:  (hy-grayd)
 
 MEANING:  adjective: Of high quality, amount, or degree.
 verb intr.: To steal, especially by taking high-quality parts from something.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From high, from Old English heah + grade, from French grade, from Latin gradus (degree). Earliest documented use: 1826, for verb: 1904.
 
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 HIGH-TRADE - keeps its value well over the years
 
 NIGH-GRADE - close to a hill
 
 HIGH-GRACE - the Pope's blessing
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HIGH-GRUED (HG) – classification denoting the most horrific category of movie (banned in some US states)
 HIGH-GREYED – highlighted in lustrous grey
 
 HIGH-GRAD – postgraduate student in the humanities (snobbish term implying superiority over science students)
 
 HIE-GRADE – express delivery option
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IMPLE – generic term for a blemish such as a pimple or dimple
 WHIMPOLE – structure around which elves dance to make wishes come true
 
 WHIMPOOL – similar idea to a whimpole, but with water and mermaids
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RAILERCOASTER – low-friction rail vehicle capable of travelling without power on downward gradients
 ROLLERPOSTER – conveyor belt used in post offices
 
 ROLLERCASTER (pronounced 'Rolkster') – former English town, destroyed in the Wars of the Roses
 
 ROLLYCOSTER – variant of 'snollygoster'
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GLEEK
 PRONUNCIATION:  (gleek)
 
 MEANING:  noun:  1. A jest or trick.
 2. A stream of saliva.
 verb	1. To play a trick.
 tr., intr.:	2. To discharge a stream of saliva, especially from under the tongue.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  Of unknown origin. Earliest documented use: 1540.
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 "G" LEAK - the seventh piece of confidential information to be revealed
 
 G.L. WEEK - Seven days commemorating General Laws or Grand Larceny, depending on which side of the badge you are
 
 AGLEEK - how the Best-Laid Plans of Mice and Men Gang Aft
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GAUPEN
 PRONUNCIATION:
 (GAU-puhn)
 
 MEANING:
 noun: Two hands cupped together.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:
 From Old Norse gaupn (cupped hands). Earliest documented use: 1325.
 ____________________________________
 
 GAUPIN - unique Personal Identification Number in Georgia
 
 GAOPEN - where the General's chickens are kept until needed in the kitchen
 
 GASPEN - strugglen for air at high altitude
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FRACTAL
 PRONUNCIATION:  (FRAK-tuhl)
 
 MEANING:  noun: Something, such as a shape, curve, pattern, etc., where smaller parts have the same characteristics.
 adjective: Having the form or qualities of a fractal.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  Coined by the mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot (1924-2010), from Latin fractus (broken), from frangere (to break). Earliest documented use: 1975.
 _____________________________
 
 FACTAL - true dat
 
 FRACTOL - organic alcohol, by-product of shale fracturing during oil extraction
 
 'TRACTAL - brand name of that new Bug-Zapper company
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GLABELLAPRONUNCIATION:  (gluh-BEL-uh)  MEANING:  noun: The area between the eyebrows, just above the nose. ETYMOLOGY:  From Latin glabellus (hairless), diminutive of glaber (smooth). Earliest documented use: 1823. _______________________________GALA BELLA  - Lovely party, isn't it?G.L.A. BELLE  - Homecoming Queen at  Girls' Latin Academy ("Girls' Latin") in Boston, MA"G"-LABEL, L.A.  - a niche wine produced in southern CaliforniaFLABELLA  - a small bone within a tendon behind the knee, analagous to the patella in front (actually, that's real - you can look it up here ) |  |  |  
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DIACHRONY
 PRONUNCIATION:  (dy-AK-ruh-nee)
 
 MEANING:  noun: Change occurring over a period of time.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Greek dia- (through) + chronos (time). Earliest documented use: 1939. Contrasted with synchrony.
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 DIACHRONE - a singularity moment in a perpendicular time axis (if he can do it, so can I - just not as well)
 
 DI-ATHRONY - after the Princess' fatal car accident, needless to say, she was removed from the line of succession
 
 DI-ACH IRONY - dual acetylcholine molecules can have unexpected effects, he said wryly
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ANGARY or ANGARIA
 PRONUNCIATION:  (ANG-guh-ree, ang-GAR-ee-uh)
 
 MEANING:  noun: The right of a warring nation to seize the property, for example, ships, of a neutral country, provided compensation is paid.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From French angarie (imposition), from Latin angaria (forced service), from Greek angareia (impressment for public service), from Persian hamkara (herald). Earliest documented use: 1880.
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 HANGARY - having an abundance of places to store and shelter aircraft
 
 APGARY - the practice of predicting a child's adult destiny by considering its status at one minute and five minutes after birth
 
 ANYGARY - it doesn't matter which industrial city in Indiana
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SERENADE
 PRONUNCIATION:  (ser-uh-NAYD)
 
 MEANING:  noun:  1. A love song sung directly to one’s love interest.
 2. A composition for such a performance.
 verb tr.:	To sing such a song.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From French sérénade, from Italian serenata, from sereno (serene), from Latin serenus (calm). Earliest documented use: 1649.
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 SERENA-DEO - tennis champions are godlike
 
 SEVENADE - one week's time
 
 SIRENADE - enhances ones alluring nature
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ZION or SION
 PRONUNCIATION:  (ZY-uhn or SY-uhn)
 
 MEANING:  noun:
 1. Utopia.
 2. Heaven.
 3. The collective term for the Jewish people.
 4. The religious and cultural practices and beliefs of Judaism.
 5. A reference to the nation of Israel, especially in a historical or religious context.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Old English Sion, from Latin Sion, from Greek Seion, from Hebrew Siyon. Historically, Zion refers to one of the hills on which Jerusalem was built thus holding significant religious and cultural importance in Judaism. Earliest documented use: c. 450 CE.
 ____________________________________
 
 ZOÖN - places in Germany where captive exotic animals are kept on display
 
 SI-NON - a device for contacting the spirits of the departed to ask them questions, similar to a Ouija board
 
 ZINON - an inert gas to rest your wine on (may be white wine or red, sweet or dry, lower or higher proof, depending on how the wine is prepared)
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ASSASSIN
 PRONUNCIATION:  (uh-SAS-in)
 
 MEANING:  noun: A person who kills someone important, especially for political or ideological reasons.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From French assassin, from Latin assassinus, from Arabic hashshashin (hashish user). The word arose from the myth that members of the Nizari sect killed under the influence of hashish. Earliest documented use: 1340.
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 GASSASSIN - death by exposure to flatulence
 
 ASSAYS IN - tests for purity are fashionable
 
 ASS, ASSIGN - Dummy, make your designation already!
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APROSEXIA
 PRONUNCIATION: (ap-ruh-SEK-see-uh)
 
 MEANING:  noun: The inability to concentrate.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Latin aprosexia, from Dutch aprosexia, from Greek prosekhein (to turn one’s attention). Earliest documented use: 1889.
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 APROLEXIA - being against the use of fancy words (cf. APROLIXIA - terseness)
 
 APROSOXIA - a fan of neither the Boston nor Chicago American League baseball teams
 
 APYROSEXIA - not your most provocative courtesan
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MONOSEMIOUS
 PRONUNCIATION:  (mon-uh-SEE-muhs)
 
 MEANING:  adjective: Having only one meaning.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Greek mono- (one) + sema (sign). Earliest documented use: 1975.
 _____________________________
 
 MONOSERIOUS - Infectious Mononucleosis is a nasty disease
 
 MONO-STEMIOUS - the only thing he ever drinks is single-malt Scotch
 
 MY NOSE MIOUS - when I blow my nose I sound like a French cat
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DOUBLE-BARRELED
 PRONUNCIATION:  (duhb-uhl BAR-uhld)
 
 MEANING:  adjective:
 1. Having two barrels mounted side by side, as in a gun.
 2. Having two parts, purposes, impacts, etc.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From double, from Old French duble/doble (double), from Latin duplus (twofold), from duo (two) + barrel, from Old French baril, from Latin barriclus (small cask). Earliest documented use: 1709.
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 DOUBLE BAR RELIED - placed too much emphasis on the ][ cattle brand
 
 DOUBLE-BAR REED - the oboe music just before the end of the work
 
 DOUBLET BARRELED - wearing a close-fitting men's jacket made of wooden staves
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EXOLETE
 PRONUNCIATION:  (EK-suh-leet, ek-suh-LEET)
 
 MEANING:  adjective:
 1. Obsolete.
 2. Stale.
 3. Faded.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Latin exoletus , past participle of exolescere (to be obsolete), from ex- (out) + -olescere (to grow). Earliest documented use: 1611.
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 EVOLETE - changing and developing
 
 REXOLETE - regal, kinglike
 
 EXPLETE - interject a taboo word
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Joined:  Aug 2001 Posts: 11,074 Likes: 2 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Aug 2001 Posts: 11,074 Likes: 2 | 
PENTASYLLABIC
 PRONUNCIATION:  (pen-tuh-si-LAB-ik)
 
 MEANING:  adjective: Having five syllables.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:  From Greek penta- (five) + syllabic, from syllabe (syllable). Earliest documented use: 1771.
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 PENNA.-SYLLABIC - its capital is Harrrisburg, and, as abbreviated, indeed it has five syllables.
 
 KENT ASYLLABIC - It's a good thing Superman's secret identity is as a newspaper reporter and not a TV commentator, 'cause here he is with laryngitis and can't utter a sound (let alone a word)
 
 "PEN!" TA SELL A BIC - new advertising campaign to sell ball-points
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Joined:  Aug 2001 Posts: 11,074 Likes: 2 Carpal Tunnel |  
| Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Aug 2001 Posts: 11,074 Likes: 2 | 
BACK-FORM
 PRONUNCIATION:  (BAK-form)
 
 MEANING:  verb tr.: To make a word by dropping an apparent affix from a longer word.
 
 ETYMOLOGY:Back-formation from back-formation.Earliest documented use: 1911.
 
 NOTES:  The word make has been with us from at least 1150. We later added the suffix
 -er to make maker (from 1297). Had maker come first, and we made make from it by removing a part, that would be a back-formation.
 
 To back-form is to coin a new word (usually a verb) by removing an actual or supposed affix from another word (usually a noun)...
 
 The word back-form itself is back-formed from back-formation.
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 BACH-FORM - fugal
 
 LACK-FORM - why the skater earned only a 2 in a competitive routine
 
 BANK-FORM - any of dozens of hoops to jump through in a financial transaction
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