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Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 old hand |  
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This is a true story. It happened to me. It's a prescriptivist's nightmare and a descriptivist's dream...
 Teacher: I need to get more sleep. I'm mad tired.
 Student: Miss, not to disrespect, but I hear all these people using "mad" wrong.
 Teacher: Really? Like "mad tired"? I hear people say that a lot.
 Student: Yeah, I know. But it be the wrong way to use it. It mean "a lot". You know, like "There was mad people in there."
 Teacher: Oh, I see. Thanks!
 
 ;0)
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You realise the student is being a prescriptivist here. |  |  |  
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Joined:  Aug 2005 Posts: 3,290 Carpal Tunnel |  
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a prescriptivist's nightmare and a descriptivist's dream
 Mad as used by the teacher in the dialogue does not mean a lot; it means very or way. Mad is a troublesome word. Many folks use it as a synonym for angry. This upsets some. I'm not sure that descriptive linguists dream of ESL/EFL classes and the kind of mistakes that student regularly make in them. (I know this from experience as I am currently taking Japanese lessons at work with some colleagues.) Descriptivists merely try to describe language as it is actually used by speakers and writers. Prescriptivists try to control how people speak and write, often resorting to extra-linguistic rationalizations for why some common usage is "incorrect".
 
 [Corrected mistaken identity.]
 
Last edited by zmjezhd; 12/20/2008 5:24 PM.
 
 Ceci n'est pas un seing.
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Joined:  Jun 2006 Posts: 5,295 Carpal Tunnel |  
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>--Mad as used by the teacher in the dialogue does not mean a lot; it means very or way. You mean way  tired? Is that not just as strange asmad tired  ? -  way used in the meaning of very? I know this from the expression  "You're way out of line". ( have been often enough I'm sad to admit  )   |  |  |  
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cool!no, way cool!!
 no, no; MAD cool!!!
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"You're way out of line"
 I doubt that even the most normative of grammarians would blink at this construction in normal conversation. I deliberately gave two examples of common intensifiers (very and way), common and more colloquial. I, personally find way less unusual as an intensifier than mad, which seems a British usage. Very and too are interesting in that they are commonly used in speech but deprecated in more formal registers, such as writing.
 
 Ceci n'est pas un seing.
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Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
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 Descriptivists merely try to describe language as it is actually used by speakers and writers. Descriptivists try to control how people speak and write, often resorting to extra-linguistic rationalizations for why some common usage is "incorrect". That second "[d]escriptivists" should be "[p]rescriptivists", yes? |  |  |  
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Joined:  Aug 2005 Posts: 3,290 Carpal Tunnel |  
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That second "[d]escriptivists" should be "[p]rescriptivists"
 Yes, I have corrected it. Thanks.
 
 Ceci n'est pas un seing.
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Joined:  Jul 2005 Posts: 1,773 Pooh-Bah |  
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The new use for "Mad" reminds me of my contention we might sympathize with the prescriptivists' nightmare that eventually any word at all will come to mean anything you want it to
 A drive drive drive drive is the flight of a ball in a baseball game, the outcome of which results in an automobile trip by the all-time home-run champion to a venue in which culturally-acquired concern for the proliferation of a keychain semiconductor memory is sponsored through the profits of a lumber mill whose continued existencce depends upon the legalization of dredging a shallow river intended to convey logs downstream for further processing
 
 Venue, incidentally, is another case in point
 
 dalehileman
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 A drive drive drive drive is the flight of a ball in a baseball game, the outcome of which results in an automobile trip by the all-time home-run champion to a venue in which culturally-acquired concern for the proliferation of a keychain semiconductor memory is sponsored through the profits of a lumber mill whose continued existencce depends upon the legalization of dredging a shallow river intended to convey logs downstream for further processing
 
 Venue, incidentally, is another case in point
 
I can only add that deathless line by Marcus Tullius Cicero, the great Roman orator in the last days of the republic.  Malo malo malo malo. |  |  |  
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Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 old hand |  
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You realise the student is being a prescriptivist here. Yes, I do, but he  didn't realize it, so it doesn't count... ;0) |  |  |  
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Joined:  Jun 2002 Posts: 7,210 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jun 2002 Posts: 7,210 | 
 formerly known as etaoin...
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Joined:  Aug 2005 Posts: 3,290 Carpal Tunnel |  
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doesn't a lot mean very?
 Doesn't work for me.
 
 1a. He had to buy a lot of books.
 1b. *He had to buy very of books.
 1c. He had to buy many books.
 2a. She drinks a lot.
 2b. *She drinks very.
 2c. She drinks much.
 3a. The books are very red.
 3b. *The books are a lot red.
 
 Ceci n'est pas un seing.
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Joined:  Jun 2002 Posts: 7,210 Carpal Tunnel |  
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mad skillz.  
 formerly known as etaoin...
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Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 old hand |  
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zmjezhd hits that one, but I can say that, based on what I hear daily, "mad" can mean both  "a lot" and "very". This student was objecting to the "very" interpretation... Doesn't work for me.
 1a. He had to buy a lot of books.
 1b. *He had to buy very of books.
 1c. He had to buy many books.
 2a. She drinks a lot.
 2b. *She drinks very.
 2c. She drinks much.
 3a. The books are very red.
 3b. *The books are a lot red.
Now, far be it from to question the Big Z, but isn't 2a. incomplete? Shouldn't it specify what the "lot" consists of? If it did, you could use mad  with all of them: 4a. He had to buy mad books 4b. She drinks mad _____. (beer, whatever)(although I have heard, brace yourselves, "mad lot"...) 4c. The books are mad red. I kinda like it because it is broad. There is a word in Spanish that can mean any of the following: there is, there are, is there? are there?  and it's one of my favorites for the same reason. :0) |  |  |  
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Joined:  Jun 2002 Posts: 7,210 Carpal Tunnel |  
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mad is just an exaggerator, so kind of like very, or a lot, or much.
 I think.
 
 formerly known as etaoin...
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Now, far be it from to question the Big Z, but isn't 2a. incomplete?
 I use the minuscule zed in me moniker, ta. Well, in my dialect, a lot can be used by itself as in (2b).
 
 2b. She drinks a lot.
 2d. She drinks a lot of beer.
 2e. He cheats a lot at cards.
 2f. He cheats often at cards.
 2g. A: Does she drink? B: Yes, a lot.
 
 Ceci n'est pas un seing.
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2z. She drinks mad beer.  ( and the hipper might even say She drinks mad beerage.)2z2. He mad cheats at cards.
 
 formerly known as etaoin...
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Joined:  Oct 2005 Posts: 557 addict |  
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Some might interpret that as meaning strong beer (or otherwise extreme - smokey-cheese-raspberry-shrimp stout anyone?).   She's capable of drinking a lot of beer would be: she has mad beerage skillz. (^_^) |  |  |  
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Joined:  Jun 2008 Posts: 9,971 Likes: 3 Carpal Tunnel |  
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And one may wonder how Alice's Mad Hatter became so mad.
 
 ----please, draw me a sheep----
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Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
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 Well, in my dialect, a lot can be used by itself as in (2b).
 2b. She drinks a lot.
Mine, too. |  |  |  
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Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 old hand |  
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2z2. He mad cheats at cards. Nope. That's going too far (around here). Never heard it modifying a verb. Here are some I might with the same meaning: 1. He's a mad cheater at cards. 2. He cheats mad hard at cards. 3. He cheated mad times at cards. and the like.... Okay, okay on "a lot". (but I do like "Big Z"; maybe I'll make it oxymoronic as "Big z". Yeah. I like that!)   ;0) |  |  |  
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2z2. He mad cheats at cards. Nope. That's going too far (around here).prescriptivist. :P 
 formerly known as etaoin...
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[quote=zmjezhd Mad is a troublesome word. Many folks use it as a synonym for angry. This upsets some. [/quote]
 
 I'm not sure why that would be though.  In my Oxford dictionary, one of the definitions of mad is "angry" and in my Webster's, one of the definitions is "enraged".
 
 I wonder what is the cut-off for acceptance of a modification of definition.  If the modification happened in the 20th century, is it not as acceptable as if it happened in the 15th?
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Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
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Or it could've happened in the 15th century but the peevist never heard it till yesterday and assumed it was new.  Happens all the time. |  |  |  
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And one may wonder how Alice's Mad Hatter became so mad.
High tea? |  |  |  
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Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 old hand |  
| old hand Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 | 
And one may wonder how Alice's Mad Hatter became so mad.
High tea? Nope. Hatters (hat makers) were known to suffer neurological damage, and sometimes lose their lives, through exposure to the mercury used in treating the felt made for hats. :0) |  |  |  
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Joined:  Jun 2008 Posts: 9,971 Likes: 3 Carpal Tunnel |  
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And one may wonder how Alice's Mad Hatter became so mad.
High tea? Nope.  Hatters (hat makers) were known to suffer neurological damage, and sometimes lose their lives, through exposure to the mercury used in treating the felt made for hats. :0) Now that is interesting. I always wondered about that hat felt as opposed to felt used in other things. Thanks. 
 ----please, draw me a sheep----
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Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 1,067 old hand |  
|   old hand Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 1,067 | 
Doesn't mad also mean good? Like other words that also now mean good? Like bad, wicked, evil, cool, etc? In fact just about any adjective other than good itself now means good doesn't it? |  |  |  
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Joined:  Jun 2006 Posts: 5,295 Carpal Tunnel |  
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Yes mad means good and mad means cool and mad means ice:ants on ice Sorry, we suffer from the mad ice disease by the hundred thousands, maybe millions. Two more days and the thaw will change us all back into dull sensible people. The Kinderdijk video on full screen is really too mad beautiful. |  |  |  
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Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 old hand |  
| old hand Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 | 
Doesn't mad also mean good? Like other words that also now mean good? Like bad, wicked, evil, cool, etc? In fact just about any adjective other than good itself now means good doesn't it? Around here, mad  is used as an adverb, not an adjective, thus the possibility of "mad good". In fact, that is a phrase I hear regularly. It is not used as an adjective. :0) |  |  |  
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Joined:  Jun 2006 Posts: 5,295 Carpal Tunnel |  
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But in this standing expression like "mad cow dísease", is it an adjective then? Or Ludwig ,the mad King?  Could " mad good" be something like a replacement of the old
 fashionable expression "far out"?
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Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 old hand |  
| old hand Joined:  Feb 2008 Posts: 876 | 
You've got it exactly right! The "mad" cow was the one acting strangely, falling, etc., and although I doubt they thought the cows were truly insane, it fit their behavior. And yes, I think that's true. We've been through a few in between (believe it or not, when I was a teenager, the expression was "Mint!").  :0) |  |  |  | 
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