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I reluctantly add to the vexing "synecdoche or metonymy" question the following two terms:Quote:Pars pro toto is Latin for "(taking) a part for the whole"; it is a kind of synecdoche. When used in a context of language it means that something is named after a part of it (or after a limited characteristic, in itself not necessarily representative for the whole). E.g. "glasses" is a "pars pro toto" name for something that consists of more than just two pieces of glass. The opposite of a pars pro toto is a totum pro parte, in which the whole is used to describe a part.Quote:Totum pro parte is Latin for "(taking) the whole for a part"; it refers to a kind of synecdoche. When used in a context of language it means that something is named after something of which it is only a part (or only a limited characteristic, in itself not necessarily representative for the whole). A pars pro toto is the opposite of a totum pro parte in which a part is used to describe the whole.
Do we have an exploding head smilie?
As long as you stick to the anisotropic approach you get a fine smile from me. (<^^>)
So "Nice wheels" is an example of pars pro toto.
and an example of totum pro parte would be ...
ummm ...
er ...
...
anyone?
Perhaps "nice shirt" when you are really complimenting the print on the fabric, not the collar details or the feel of the fabric or the overall style.
Apologies for the lame response, Hydra. Synecdoche as a figure of speech seems to me to be the exact synonym for both the latin figures of speech.
So for examples both ways:
examples
I've only just got my head around the whole synecdoche/metonymy thing.
I have decided the best thing is just to pretend I never saw those two waggish Latinisms.
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