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Joined:  Jan 2003 Posts: 171 member |  
| member Joined:  Jan 2003 Posts: 171 | 
I came across this quote in an article on The Hidden Costs of Public Education (Birmingham, Alabama newspaper).  The lady being quoted below is the curriculum coordinator for the state Department of Education.
 "The law is clear, Brown said. "You can't charge for what is required. If they (students) are going to be prohibited in any manner from graduating or passing, then that's when they would definitely be infracting the rules," she said.
 
 Has Ms Brown illegally verbalized a noun?  I can't find a verb form of "infraction" in my MW.  But since Ms Brown is a professional educator, albeit from a state not known for its cutting-edge education system, I thought I'd better check with you folks.
 
 
 
 
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Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
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Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Jan 2001 Posts: 13,858 | 
Much to my surprise, my ten buck CD dictionary also has "infract" as a transitive verb. I have never seen it before,and hope I never see it again. 
 
 
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Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 11,613 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 11,613 | 
Woulda fooled me, all right.  Thanks, Faldage.
 
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Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
hope I never see it again
 Lest you think this a modern monstrosity, know that it was used by George Washington in a letter in 1798, quoted in the OED
 
 It is either a verbed adjective(!), the adjective dating from 1593 or a back-formation from infraction from the participle stem infract- of the Latin verb infringere.  Parbly you'd rather infringe.  The adjective, BTW, is part of a pair of false contranyms; infract from in-, not + fractus broken, meaning not broken and  infract from the past partciple infractus, as the verb noted above, meaning broken, both from the mid to late 16th c.
 
 
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Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 11,613 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Mar 2000 Posts: 11,613 | 
 fractus broken  Oh!  Fractured!  Cool! Gee--what a lot I miss out on, by never having taken Latin.  Sigh.
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Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
Now that I think about it, infringe wouldn't really work in the original example posted by JohnH.  But break would.
 
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Joined:  Jan 2003 Posts: 171 member |  
| member Joined:  Jan 2003 Posts: 171 | 
"... infract from the past partciple infractus, as the verb noted above, meaning broken, both from the mid to late 16th c."
 Could we posslibly lay blame on a careless monk for the medical term "infarct" meaning a "broken heart?"
 
 
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Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 Carpal Tunnel |  
|   Carpal Tunnel Joined:  Dec 2000 Posts: 13,803 | 
lay blame on a careless monk for the medical term "infarct"
 Nope.  The ultimate Latin root is from the verb farcire, to stuff.
 
 
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Joined:  Aug 2003 Posts: 95 journeyman |  
|   journeyman Joined:  Aug 2003 Posts: 95 | 
infracting the rulesI don't know if it's "illegal", but her "infracting" is giving me an "infarction".
 
 
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