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A.Word.A.Day--malapropism

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malapropism (MAL-uh-prop-iz-ehm) noun

1. The humorous misuse of a word by confusing it with a similar-sounding word.

2. An instance of such misuse.

[After Mrs. Malaprop, a character in Richard Sheridan's play, The Rivals, who confused words this way.]

"For younger readers: Norm Crosby was a semi-celebrated stand-up comic in the '60s whose gimmick was the malapropism, or the confusing of similar-sounding words and phrases, often with amusing effect. Examples include saying `held hostile' instead of `held hostage,' complaining about being `pillared' in the press when you mean `pilloried,' and telling school kids that to succeed, `You've got to preserve,' when the word you had in mind was `persevere.' "These particular examples are, as it happens, all actual malapropisms enunciated by candidate Bush, who has also confused `subscribe' with `ascribe,' `gist' with `grist,' and `vile' with either `vital' or `viable,' depending on how you read a call for `an economically vile hemisphere.'"
Bob Wieder, A Guide to Bushspeak, The San Francisco Chronicle, Sep 10, 2000.

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