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#140550 03/06/05 09:53 PM
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The idea of being separated by a common language applies to body language as well as English. As brought to my attention by our friend Hibernicus, Professor Dacher Keltner at UC Berkeley has identified particular facial expressions that allow him to distinguish with a high degree of success British from American people. The key is what he calls the "Duchenne smile", which involves the zygomatic major muscle and risorius muscle pulling the lower lip downward to expose the lower teeth. This is how British people smile, but not American people, who generally expose only their upper teeth. The resultant smiles are differently interpreted by the different cultures.


http://www.timesonline.co.uk/printFriendly/0,,1-523-1491935-523,00.html


#140551 03/06/05 10:25 PM
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Only a non-rhotic would even think to spell it "tomarto."




#140552 03/07/05 02:46 PM
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The resultant smiles are differently interpreted by the different cultures.

Sparteye: I read a report on the same research, only in a different newspaper, the Toronto Star [link below]. I was so taken with the "Pan Am" smile [Tom Cruise's "Star Spangled Grin"] that I wrote a limerick about it. [I never thought I would have occasion to post it, however.]

You can tell a lot about a smile.
If it's Pan Am it'll stretch a mile.
Wide open means the States.
A Brit less openly relates
'Cause stiff upper lip is his style.

THE STAR-SPANGLED GRIN
Toronto Star, Tuesday, March 1, 2005 [Link below extract]

Extract:

"For Keltner the typical American smile is best represented by Tom Cruise. His smile is big and open, conveying warmth and genuineness. The typical British smile can be found in Prince Charles, Keltner said. His smile is also warm, and it conveys happiness but also a sense of decorum and considerateness.

On the surface, the two smiles may look the same. But there is a fairly subtle distinction at play — one that only a trained observer can detect, Keltner said.

Americans tend to smile without inhibition. The grins are big, open and more expressive. There is no muscle action constraining the mouth. It all starts with the "zygomatic major muscle" that pulls the lip corners up, he explained. An American smile is often referred to as the "Pan Am smile," but can also include the muscles around the eyes — the orbicularis oculi — crinkling to indicate warmth and happiness.

The British tend to smile in a slightly different way, one that conveys a sense of modesty and deference, said Keltner, who has studied and analyzed the 43 facial muscles used to express emotion.
-----------------
It was only when challenged recently by a British journalist to see if he could differentiate between the two nationalities and their smiles that he found he could — with almost 100 per cent certainty.

http://snipurl.com/d546




#140553 03/07/05 08:27 PM
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TPIWWP


#140554 03/07/05 11:36 PM
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> women smile more than men in public, but stop smiling in private

huh, yeah, reckon that's about right


#140555 03/08/05 12:55 AM
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in many primates, smiling is way to reduce tension.. its the 'first' signal of submission.

the bigger the smile, the more submissive an ape or chimp or monkey is.

in humans, there is the well known 'Sh*t-eating grin' that is flashed when some one screw up, and want to defect anger. -we aren't so far from most other apes in that way


#140556 03/08/05 01:59 PM
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re TPIWWP

That's why I posted the link, Alex Williams. A photo of Tom Cruise with his high wattage smile accompanies the Toronto Star story. But here's another photo of Tom with his "star spangled grin" next to his ex, Nicole, who may be his latest [I really don't keep up with it].

http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Hills/7096/TomCruise.html

BTW, Alex Williams, does the "P" in "TPIWWP" stand for "poem" or "post", or both? :)


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Actually it was the alleged Brit smile that I was hoping to find a picture of. Are they sure it has nothing to do with the National Health Service's dental shortcomings?

...Which reminds me of a professor in medical school who would note whether or not a patient might be a candidate for the Quequeg Award, which was given to the person with the highest tattoo-to-tooth ratio.



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