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#128498 05/12/04 06:01 PM
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Say cat, and notice that there is no puff of air after the /t...

There is when I say "cat" at the end of a sentence or by itself... but this could be my choral skills rearing.


#128499 05/12/04 06:56 PM
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Yes, singers, actors, and public speakers alter the way they speak.


#128500 05/13/04 10:37 AM
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we tend not to release our word final stops

This is the difference I want to make between a plosive and a stop.

some transliterations of Abu Ghraib that I've seen have an /e/ between the two letters

A year old National Geographic I was reading in a doctor's waiting room yesterday had the transliteration Abu Ghurayb.


#128501 05/13/04 11:09 AM
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Standard Arabic words can't begin with two consonants, so Ghuraib/Ghurayb is the way it's written, and it seems the Iraqi dialect doesn't pronounce the u.


#128502 05/13/04 11:59 AM
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Thanks for the link, jheem! I shoulda known I wasn't the only one asking....


#128503 05/13/04 12:01 PM
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Standard Arabic words can't begin with two consonants...

Right. It's a transliteration.


#128504 05/13/04 01:15 PM
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Well, you're free to make this distinction, but most phonologists will see plosive as a slightly older term for stop.


#128505 05/13/04 01:21 PM
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Standard Arabic words can't begin with two consonants

Only if they're marking vowels, which they usually don't. ;) I really need to learn Arabic some day.

and it seems the Iraqi dialect doesn't pronounce the u.

I wonder if they devoice the vowel as the Japanese do in some environments: cf. desu ka being pronounced /dEska/. In Classical Arabic, is ghurayb 'raven' pronounced with the u as /u/ or /@/ (as in tutor or but)?


#128506 05/13/04 01:24 PM
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Well, they don't usually write their vowels, so lots of words begin with two vowels, but I think what Jenet is saying is that phonologically, Arabic doesn't allow word-initial consonant clusters. Also, remember the gh is represented by a single glyph in Arabic, so there's not three letters there. In the IPA, gh would be represented by a gamma /ɣ/.


#128507 05/14/04 12:52 PM
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na-shun-al hue-mill-ee-a-shun



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