Just as I was getting impressed with the praiseworthy quality of an artice about Antartica,
a questionable word usage jumped out at me:
" Yet it is hard to guage what these dramatic developments portend, for despite scientists'
best efforts, Anarctica - highest, dryest, coldest continent on the planet - remains 
a climatological  cipher.
What in hell does that mean? I think it was supposed to mean "a puzzle"  "a mystery"
"a conundrum" or something of the sort. In simpest terms "cipher" means "zero".
I cannot think of any way in which "cipher" makes sense. Can you?
cipher  
n.
5ME cifre < OFr cyfre < ML cifra < Ar Rifr, Refr, a cipher, nothing < Rafara, to be empty6 
1	the symbol 0, indicating a value of naught; zero 
2	a person or thing of no importance or value; nonentity 
3	a) a system of secret writing based on a key, or set of predetermined rules or symbols b) a message in such writing c) the key to such a system (see also CODE) 
4	an intricate weaving together of letters, as a monogram 
5	an Arabic numeral 
vi.
1	[Now Rare] to solve arithmetic problems 
2	to use secret writing 
vt.
1	[Now Rare] to solve by arithmetic 
2	to express in secret writing