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#77938 08/08/02 03:54 PM
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When is a YART not a YART? I suggest that a word which has not been posted for over a
years bears repetition, because so many new members will not have seen it. Shanks used
such a word a year and a half ago, and Byb repeated it, but neither gave a definition. So
it seems permissible to mention it again and give a definition from article in DISCOVER:

?Gallileo...in 1610....was amazed to find that the Milky Way was in fact 'a congeries of
innumerable stars distributed in clusters' "

As a quibble, it seems to be used only in the plural. But does that make it permissible to speak
of "a congeries" ?



#77939 08/08/02 04:07 PM
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Without looking anything up, is it possible that congeries is singular?

Ha! Went and looked it up. Not unlike series, congeries is both singular and plural.


#77940 08/08/02 04:39 PM
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Dear Faldage: Interesting. Can you think of others in this class?

A "menagerie" is a collection, but although my dictionary doesn't say so,
I presume the plural would be "menageries".

#77941 08/08/02 04:45 PM
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others in this class

Right off the top my head, species is the onliest one pops. I notice they all end in -ies.

In cricket, innings is singular and, I think, plural, too. Any cricket fans out there reading this? Rube? Rhube?

Course, if you just mean words that are their own plurals, many animal names qualify. Sheep, deer, moose, etc.


#77942 08/08/02 05:23 PM
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and then there are peas, which used to be pease (as a singular) but the singular got turned into pea.

and the same hold for cherries.. which used to be singular, and but in time the singular morphed into cherry. the french for cherries is cerice (which is also an english word for a rich medium red)

Are there others?


#77943 08/08/02 05:37 PM
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others in this class

http://members.aol.com/gulfhigh2/words14.html (page down a bit)

also YART® is its own plural (yet additional rehashed topics).


#77944 08/08/02 07:25 PM
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Any cricket fans out there reading this? Rube? Rhube?


Well, not eggzacly a cricket fan but, yes, you are right:

"This is the first innings that Grace has played in this match."

"How many innings have the Indian side played so far?"


#77945 08/08/02 08:59 PM
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An interesting concept, to be at once singular and plural. Where does "apparatus" fit in this schema? It isn't really "just another" collective noun, but one is hard put to decide on a sensible plural.


#77946 08/08/02 09:27 PM
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Good one, wofahulicodoc: The dictionary gives a plural, but I have never seen or heard
it used.When I speak of apparatus, I think of one or more pieces of equipment that require
additional tools or supplies.


#77947 08/08/02 11:11 PM
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wunderkind/wunderkinder

In the German this takes the new form in the plural, but it English I believe it just takes the s, wunderkinds, just like in one kind or many kinds. Kindergarten was co-opted directly from the German so that doesn't support the -er suffix.

Hmm...does that make kindergartners a redundant plural?


#77948 08/09/02 08:13 AM
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kindergartners !!

Is this what children use to hold there snocks up?




#77949 08/09/02 11:46 AM
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In reply to:

An interesting concept, to be at once singular and plural. Where does "apparatus" fit in this schema? It isn't really "just another" collective noun, but one is hard put to decide on a sensible plural.


Huh? Since when is "apparatus" a collective noun? You could have one apparatus or two apparati, right? Or am I on crack?


#77950 08/09/02 11:50 AM
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You could have one apparatus or two apparati, right? Or am I on crack?
On the other hand, a pair a twos equals four - or else is the start of a low value prile.


#77951 08/09/02 12:19 PM
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>You could have one apparatus or two apparati, right? Or am I on crack?

according to the apparatus of both major sets of lexicographers, you would appear to be cracked in some manner. the plural is given as apparatuses or apparatus, US preference; other way, UK. (OED does mark the plural as "rare".)

actually, it works much like 'furniture'.



#77952 08/14/02 06:45 PM
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...one apparatus or two apparati, right?

Not sure that's the right paradigm even in the original Latin. I recall being told that apparatus is something like a fifth declension noun, and so the plural is not -us, -i but rather -us, -us with a long u, whatever that is.

Anybody left among us who knows Latin? Mine is only by osmosis, and I would jump at the opportunity to be better informed...

#77953 08/14/02 07:15 PM
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fifth declension noun, and so the plural is not -us, -i but rather -us, -us

If it is 5th declension I think the nominative plural would be apparates but I won't swear. My noun decliner on my machine here at work only goes up to 3rd declension. The genitive singular would be apparatus. Lessee what AHD has to say, if anything useful.

FWIW, it lists the plurals (it has two) as apparatus and apparatuses. When giving the Latin it doesn't use a long u in the -us suffix and I believe the -us in the nominative singular has a long u.

Well, I went here (http://catholic.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/lookup.pl?stem=apparat&ending=us) and it looks like it's 4th declension, but the plural would be apparatus.


#77954 08/14/02 09:35 PM
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Yup. It's 4th declension and the plural is apparatus with a long u. The singular is with a short u.


#77955 08/15/02 01:12 AM
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>You could have one apparatus or two apparati, right? Or am I on crack?

And you could have one Jazzoctopus or two Jazzoctupi, right? Ergo, one architectus or two architecti.



#77956 08/15/02 01:51 AM
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two architecti

ooo. . . I think I'll have to adopt that.


#77957 08/15/02 12:23 PM
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BOHICA. I think you-all are architecting new rules for this ol' language...(hi, tsuwm).


#77958 08/15/02 02:27 PM
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(hi Jackie). [nothing nonsubstantial to add to an already post-insubstantial thread]


#77959 08/15/02 09:19 PM
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...you could have one Jazzoctopus or two Jazzoctupi, right?

I thought we had decided that the plural of octopus was hexadecipus. 'Scuse me while I go look it up...


Edit: Yup. http://wordsmith.org/board/showthreaded.pl?Cat=&Board=miscellany&Number=73959

#77960 08/15/02 10:10 PM
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the plural of octopus was hexadecipus

Umm, that's the dual. The plural would be tetradodecormoripus


#77961 08/16/02 03:19 AM
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tetradodecormoripus

Oh, come on now, Faldage...everybody knows a tetradodecormoripus was a cat-like bony fish with four tails that swam the Devonian seas using a motion similar to the modern cormorant (a bird)...go figure.



#77962 08/16/02 03:24 AM
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two architecti

ooo. . . I think I'll have to adopt that.


Uh, 'scuse me Jazzo, but...architecti®©. The contract's in the mail.


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