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#53331 01/21/02 03:01 AM
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Are these two languages connected? There seems to be an auditory similarity at least.


#53332 01/21/02 04:32 AM
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Welsh is a Celtic language akin to Gaelic and Breton, and the extinct Manx and Cornish. Norwegian is a Germanic language akin to Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, and more distantly to English, Dutch, and German. The Celtic and Germanic languages both come from Indo-European, as do Latin and the Romance languages, Greek, the Slavic languages, Farsi, Sanskrit and some other Indian languages, Hittite, and Tocharian, and lots more. Ethnologue lists 443 Indo-European languages at: http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?name=Indo-European&subid=629

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#53333 01/21/02 07:19 AM
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Welsh is a Celtic language akin to Gaelic and Breton, and the extinct Manx and Cornish.

How exactly are we defining the extinction of a language? Is it extinct when the last native speaker dies? There are still people (strange, strange people) who speak Cornish, although not as a mother tongue. My great-grandmother (d. 1950ish) used many a Cornish phrase in her speech (see below). Would the dodo still be extinct if we recreated it from DNA?

Do we be off wit' yer daft nanny. Translated into Aussie as "Gee you talk a lot of s**t".


#53334 01/21/02 07:38 AM
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Extinction with the last native speaker's death seems a reasonable yardstick to me (and yes I know the Vatican still uses Latin). After all I have been known to say nggak iso from time to time, but that doesn't mean I can speak Javanese. I assume your great-grandmother's expression means roughly "Be off with you, you daft ninny", which my grandmother (from the south of Scotland) used to say from time to time, so it would seem to be more from the English spoken in Cornwall rather than from the Celtic Cornish tongue.

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#53335 01/21/02 05:12 PM
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Genetically, there's no connexion closer than the Indo-European level. Germanic and Celtic aren't especially close to each other linguistically despite their physical neighbouring.

I can't hear any similarity in the phonetics. The consonants are quite different; Norwegian has a complex vowel system, and is tonal.

Although the Vikings did settle in Ireland, and in northern British England (Cumbria), where something akin to Welsh would have been spoken, I'm not aware that Norse languages had any impact on the Celtic ones. Whereas the Norse influence on English was significant (sky, skirt, they, etc.).


#53336 01/22/02 10:19 PM
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Thanks, Old Nick, for your explanation. But was that a "yes" or a "no"?



The idiot also known as Capfka ...
#53337 01/26/02 06:36 PM
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Are these two languages connected? There seems to be an auditory similarity at least.

Spot on Jackie!! Welsh is, in a way, connected with Norse language but so much as Northern England English dialect and even Scots and Irish dialect. Don't forget that parts of Scotland were Norse/Danish until the era of Robert the Bruce (early 1300's). Ireland was invaded by the vikings and Norse and Dublin and parts of the East still retain Norse influences. Look at the names of counties Wexford and Waterford!!!

Parts of Northumberland and Cumbria in England still use a lot of Norse dialect and Danes and Norwegians find their English easier to understand than those further South.

There was an excellent Norwegian film out a few years ago called Insomnia which I saw with a friend of mine from Dublin who speaks no foreign languages. Despite the subtitles he commented to me afterwards that he was able to understand almost every spoken word. A different language but, phonetically, almost identical. Danish, on the other hand, is completely unique and impossible to speak let alone understand.

Welsh and Norwegian do have different sources but their influences have been shared to a large degree. Modern pronunciation and accents do differ somewhat, however. The most significant auditory difference between the two is the phlegmatic rounding of the letters 'c' and 'cl' in Welsh. The Norwegian language is more melodic and not quite as gutteral.


#53338 01/26/02 08:17 PM
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not quite as gutteral

"You can tell a man who boozes
By the company he chooses" ~
And the pig got up and slowly walked away!


#53339 01/26/02 08:36 PM
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Dear Rubrick: "Danish, on the other hand, is completely unique and impossible to speak let alone understand.

I had a Danish boss, a very gifted mathematician and statistician, who said: "Danish is not a language, it is a throat disease."


#53340 01/26/02 10:14 PM
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"You can tell a man who boozes
By the company he chooses" ~
And the pig got up and slowly walked away!


This is the second cryptic reply I've received this evening. Care to explain it to me??


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