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#42072 09/17/01 07:35 PM
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As the topic this week is Latin words and phrases, I would like to share one of my favorite Latin etymologies. The word is "companion." See if you can deduce the etymology if you don't already know. The answer is in white, below. What's your favorite etymology?

The word comes from the Latin for "with" [com] and "bread" [pani], literally, someone with whom you share bread. I learned this from Carol Fields' book "The Italian Baker," which I read when I was working as a baker.


#42073 09/17/01 09:23 PM
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I don't have a favorite etymology, but enjoy learning the etymology of words because doing so often provides mnemonics not only for a given word, but frequently for several others as well. I wish we saw a lot more etymology here.


#42074 09/18/01 01:01 AM
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#42075 09/18/01 01:25 AM
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stand in the spray from the Pierian spring
Is that anything like pissinginto the wind?


#42076 09/18/01 01:34 AM
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#42077 09/18/01 05:43 AM
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Not an etymology as such, but I've never happened to have occasion to utter it, so it only occurred to me in the shower this morning that the Indonesian for "my nails" (finger or toe) is kuku-kukuku.

Bingley


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#42078 09/18/01 10:59 AM
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here's another favorite word of mine: "pathognomonic "

ADJECTIVE: Characteristic or symptomatic of a particular disease or condition.

ETYMOLOGY: Greek pathognmonikos : patho-, patho- + gnmonikos, able to judge (from gnmn, interpreter; see gn- in Appendix I).

(from http://www.bartleby.com/61/17/P0111700.html )



#42079 09/18/01 01:31 PM
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"thy micturations are to me,
As plurdled gabbleblotchits on
a lurgid bee."

© Douglas Adams 1979

I love it, Max. It counterpoints the surrealism of the underlying metaphor. Or something like that.


#42080 09/18/01 01:47 PM
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http://www.wordorigins.org

Lord

This word for master derives from the Old English hláford or literally bread (loaf)-ward.
Originally, it is a reference to the head of a household; servants in the house would be
entitled to be fed by the master. The general sense of master, as opposed to the specific
sense of a provider of bread, is well established by c. 950.

This site didn't give etymology of "lady" which comes from roots about kneading bread.


#42081 09/18/01 01:57 PM
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lady

This word originally denoted a "kneader of bread" from the OE

http://latin.about.com/library/wordstories/bllady.htm

HLÆFDIGE, a compound of HLÆF (bread, and hence the word "loaf")
and the OE root DIG- (hence, the word "dough"). John Ayto tells us that
this word, as "LORD" (see below), is symbolic in medieval lifestyles of the
importance that bread played in people's lives. Thus, a "lady" was a
"provider of bread" and hence a symbol of authority within a household.



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