I rather doubt it. There were a variety of such terms:

snafu [= Situation Normal: All F_____ Up]
fubb [= F______ Up Beyond Belief]
janfu [= Joint Army-Navy F_______ Up]
tarfu [= Things Are Royally F_______ Up]

See excepts from The Mother Tongue by Bill Bryson, at
http://www.tower.org/library/the_mother_tongue.html; penultimate paragraph.

There are many more such terms {fumtu = F_____ Up More Than Usual}, but I don't know if they originated during WWII, or after. Once can enjoyably find them by googling the above examples. FUJIGMO

fubar

1. (WWII military slang) Fucked up beyond all recognition (or repair).

and the famous point on the map, Fucary..used to define any landmark on a unknown road..
Where are we?
where are we? you want me to tell you? I'll tell you, we're Fucary!

a contraction of Where the F* are we?

And the way I describe my day to my husband:

SSDD ~~~~ Same Schtuff Different Day