Does anyone know how the expression "Tom, Dick and Harry" came about? A friend of mine seems to think it originated in a movie. I'm not so sure. Any ideas?
This phrase was definitely in use before films - or even photography - had been invented. I suspect that it might even be pre-Victorian, although there is no doubt that it was in use then - with the meaning given above -"Every Tom, Dick and Harry will be there."
The three names were probably chosen for a) the frequency that they were used as names, and b) the euphonius sound - almost poetic, as Dylan Thomas realised when he utilized them for Polly Garter's song (apart from the connotation that every T,D & H went with Polly)
Rhu's explanation makes sense. It is similar to the use of Mr. Smith as a pseudonym. It is used a lot in comedic movies when a couple wants to register at a hotel without giving their real name since they are not married, or are married to someone else . They register under Mr. and Mrs. Smith. It is also used to mean a Mister Everyman.
- a bit like "John Doe" in the US, perhaps? Only I feel sure that's an invented name rather than one that was genuinely common at some point in time. More "any man" than "every man". Is that a valid supposition?
I wonder what a modern equivalent for Tom, Dick and Harry would be. Actually, I dread to think!
A search of The Concordance of Great Books (url: http://www.concordance.com/ ) gives this reference to Henry IV part 1, act 2 scene 4:
Sirrah, I am sworn brother |1H4-2-4| ** to a leash of drawers; and can call them all by |1H4-2-4| ** their christen names, as Tom, Dick, and Francis. |1H4-2-4| ** They take it already upon their salvation, that |1H4-2-4| ** though I be but the prince of Wales, yet I am king |1H4-2-4| ** of courtesy; and tell me flatly I am no proud Jack, |1H4-2-4| ** like Falstaff, but a Corinthian, a lad of mettle, a |1H4-2-4| ** good boy, by the Lord, so they call me, and when I |1H4-2-4| ** am king of England, I shall command all the good |1H4-2-4| ** lads in Eastcheap.
Since Prince Hal is speaking, I suppose he couldn't really use Tom, Dick or Harry. I do remember reading that versions of the phrase go back even further, but I can't remember my source.
Has to be said that some Monty P hasn't weathered quite so well, though - heard the sketch about Australian wines? Stuff along the lines of: "Chateau Bleu Woggawogga - has a bouquet like an Aborigine's armpit... This isn't a wine for drinking, this is a wine for laying down and avoiding... Another fine fighting wine..."