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Posted By: dxb Long words - 04/19/02 11:35 AM
This cannot be a new subject I am sure, but I’ll have a go anyway.

I was brought up to believe that the longest word in the English language is antidisestablishmentarian, meaning a person who is opposed to the disestablishment of the church.

Then there is the world famous Welsh railway station named:
Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch which means “Saint Mary's Church in the hollow of the white hazel near a rapid whirlpool and the church of Saint Tysilio of the red cave”. But this cannot fairly be called a word – it is more like an essay. Try this link for some pictures by the way:
http://www.onlyinternet.net/jcirillo/llan.htm

Recently I have been introduced to two other words:

pneumonoultramiscroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis which is an inflammatory lung disease caused by the inhalation of fine silica dust. I am told this is now the longest word in the English language,

and:

floccinaucinihilipilification - the act of estimating as worthless. I am told this is the longest non-medical word in the English language, but I suspect it was invented in order to achieve that distinction. The question I have is what makes it, or would make it, officially “a word”? I am sure it can't be frequent or common usage - you can hardly (?) pronounce it.

Does any one have information regarding the derivation and provenance of flocci ….etc. or know of other challengers for the longest word? Or perhaps some suggestions for creating a new rival ourselves!


Posted By: wwh Re: Long words - 04/19/02 01:40 PM
There is a lake between Massachusetts and Connecticut, which, according to a book by Wallace Nutting (I think) had a very long Indian name, now shortened (I think) to Chabunagungamog. The original was Indian for "I fish on my side, You fish on your side, nobody shall fish in the middle".

Posted By: Bean Re: Long words - 04/19/02 01:53 PM
Just a fun thing, I know that it isn't English, which is sort of the original query.

Turkish (not that I know it myself but I have Turkish connections) is an agglutinative language (meaning you add suffixes to words to add all sorts of meanings) so you can actually make words which translate practically as whole sentences in English. One of my faves is (not all the characters come out correctly...)

"Siz ÇekoslovakyalIlastIrabildiklerimizden misiniz yoksa ÇekoslovakyalIlastIramadIklarImIzdan mIsInIz?"
Hear it at: http://www2.egenet.com.tr/mastersj/cuneyt-tongue-cheko.ra
It means
"Was it possible for us to Czechoslovakianize you or was it not possible for us to Czechoslovakianize you?"

The guy on the recording actually does it rather slowly but my friend can do it quite quickly. Very neat!

(More Turkish tongue twisters can be listened to at: http://www2.egenet.com.tr/mastersj/sounds-of-turkish--tongue-twisters.html if anyone is interested!)

Posted By: tsuwm Re: Long words - 04/19/02 02:26 PM
some comments on the "longest" word, dxb:

1: floccinaucinihilipilification, the longest word in OED1, was coined ca. 1741, long enough before OED1 to make it into OED1. it's actually fairly easy to pronounce:
'floksi 'nossi 'nihili 'pilifi KAY shun
it's a great word to throw out in conversation, once you've mastered it.

2. that other, medical word wouldn't be included in any general dictionary of mine, but it is the longest word in OED2.

3. then there are those ridiculously long protein names which some, like Mrs. Byrne, include fatuously (and perhaps fastuously).
here's a previous thread on this subject:
http://wordsmith.org/board/showflat.pl?Cat=&Board=words&Number=37369

also, http://wordsmith.org/board/showflat.pl?Cat=&Board=words&Number=12898

heeere's Quinion!
http://www.quinion.com/words/weirdwords/ww-flo2.htm

(it's also my watchword at wwftd :)
Posted By: dxb Re: Long words - 04/19/02 02:43 PM
Dear Tsuwm,

Thanks for the link and the pronunciation guide - both much appreciated. I was surprised to learn that it was so long established.

Do you think one could be prodisestablishmentarianismistically inclined?

Dear Bean,

I shall give the Turkish tonguetwister links a go tonight!

dxb.

Posted By: maverick Re: Long words - 04/19/02 02:59 PM
A couple of other treasures from the archives about these subjects may also be fun for new folks to take a look at, and to remind the dotage what they had for breakfast =)

http://wordsmith.org/board/showflat.pl?Cat=&Board=miscellany&Number=33930&page=&view=&sb=&vc=1#Post33930

http://wordsmith.org/board/showflat.pl?Cat=&Board=words&Number=5862&page=&view=&sb=&vc=1#Post5862


Posted By: dxb Re: Long words - 04/19/02 03:59 PM
Wonderful links, particularly liked the First Law of English Grammar. See, I said it couldn't be a new thread - but at least you got to see a Welsh railway station!

dxb.

Posted By: inselpeter Re: Long words - 04/19/02 04:14 PM
Make it "a lung inflammation caused by silica dust," and the word is longer than its definition.

Posted By: Keiva Re: Long words - 04/19/02 06:15 PM
those ridiculously long protein names which some, like Mrs. Byrne, include fatuously (and perhaps fastuously).

or perhaps even facetiously.


Posted By: WhitmanO'Neill Re: Long words - 04/19/02 06:29 PM
So, tsuwm, in noting your site, worthless word for the day, couldn't we say, then, that this makes you our resident or supreme floccinaucinihilipilificator?

And thanks for the great rail station link, dxb!

The Only WO'N!
Posted By: Keiva Re: Long words - 04/19/02 07:13 PM
W'ON, he's our supreme word-master, but lots can [and do, repeatedly] floccinaucinihilipilificate.

Posted By: Rapunzel Re: Long words - 04/20/02 11:56 AM
My favorite long word: Hair

hahahahahahaha!
Ahem. Sorry.

Posted By: Wordwind Re: Long words - 04/20/02 12:06 PM
My favorite long word: Hair

In that vein, how 'bout Angel Falls ?

Posted By: Angel Re: Long words - 04/20/02 05:38 PM
In that vein, how 'bout Angel Falls ?

When? Can I stop that from happening?...OOOOPPSSSSS

Help, I've fallen, and I can't get up!

Oh, you knew that was coming!

Posted By: WhitmanO'Neill Re: Long words - 04/20/02 08:15 PM
Rapunzel said: My favorite long word: Hair

hahahahahahaha!
Ahem. Sorry.


My favorite long word: Hair.

--WO'Nplestiltskin hehehe





The Only WO'N!
Posted By: jmh Re: Welsh Railway Stations - 04/20/02 11:02 PM
Good to see a blast from the past.

Akshally – The Welsh railway station that you quoted was suggested in the mists of time as a good place to meet up one day:

I've found a good place for a party now that Rubrick, Juan Maria and David108 have made it to be Travellers in Cyberspace [journeyman]- it's in Wales. I can't guarantee the weather but it's a good place for linguaphiles:
http://www.llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.com (URL edited)


http://wordsmith.org/board/showthreaded.pl?Cat=&Board=miscellany&Number=1580

It made it back again:

http://wordsmith.org/board/showflat.pl?Cat=&Board=words&Number=8083


Posted By: maverick Re: Welsh Railway Stations - 04/21/02 12:02 AM
Akshually® I think this is no longer the longest railway station name in Wales - therre is a place up by Aberystwyth which changed its name to one of these "little hollow by the third rock from the green tree in a large field that my Auntie Blodwen used to own" kinda inventions - don't know if I can dig up the details, but. :)

Posted By: Bingley Re: Long words - 04/24/02 04:54 AM
A possibly apocryphal advertisement read:

"Would anyone who witnessed the fall of a lady in the High Street yesterday please contact ....."

Bingley
Posted By: dxb Re: Welsh Railway Stations - 04/24/02 06:03 AM
Dear Maverick,

As a collector of life's more quirky trivia I should be very interested in that new Welsh Station name if you come across it again. There's always something new.....

dxb

Posted By: jmh Re: Long Names - 04/24/02 06:36 AM
This one maybe?
There is a 66-letter place name in Wales, according to Dr. David Crystal's Encyclopedia of Language: GORSAFAWDDACHAIDRAIGODANHEDDOGLEDDOLONPENRHYNAREURDRAETHCEREDIGION, meaning "the Mawddach station and its dragon teeth at the Northern Penrhyn Road on the golden beach of Cardigan bay."
http://members.aol.com/gulfhigh2/words12.html

Posted By: maverick Re: Long Names - 04/24/02 07:56 AM
That's the very one, well done Jo =)

Posted By: wofahulicodoc Angel Falls - 04/25/02 10:56 PM
...how 'bout Angel Falls ?

There really _is_ an Angel Falls. Probably more than one, but the one I'm thinking of is in interior Venezuela, named after a Norteamericano pilot Jimmy Angel. Higher than Niagara Falls, as I recall, but much narrower and much much less water-per-hour.

Posted By: wofahulicodoc amplification ! - 04/25/02 11:14 PM
shortened to Chabunagungamog.

The full English transliteration is "Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagunggamogg."
Maybe I have a few double-g's misplaced.

It's actually quite pronounceable is you break it up: Char-gogg'-a-gogg/man-chaugg'-a-gogg/chau-bun-a-gungg'-a-mogg.
All the g's are hard, as in "goggles."

The local name is Webster Lake. It is, indeed, in Webster, Mass., close to Connecticut.

The translation You-fish-on-your-side-I-fish-on-my-side-nobody-fish-in-the-middle is considered to be an Urban (make that Rural?) Legend, though I haven't looked it up lately. Disappointing. I don't know if there _is_ a "real" Indian meaning to the phrase, but it has to be more charming the legendary way.

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